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| Home / Car Engines / Toyota Engines / Toyota 2C |
Toyota 2C Engine Specifications
The Toyota 2C is a 2.0 L (1,974 cc, 120.5 cubic inches) four-cylinders,
4-stroke water-cooled naturally aspirated internal combustion diesel
engine, from the Toyota C-family, manufactured by the Toyota Motor
Corporation from 1983.
The 2C diesel engine has a cast-iron cylinder block with 86.0 mm (3.39
in) cylinder bores and an 85.0 mm (3.35 in) piston stroke. Compression
ratio rating is 23:1. The Toyota 2C engine has a cylinder head with a
single overhead camshaft (SOHC) and 2 valves per cylinder (8 in total).
This engine was available in the following modifications:
2C is a longitudinally mounted version. This engine produced 73 PS (54
kW; 72 HP) at 4,700 rpm of horsepower and 132 Nm (13.5 kgm, 97.3 ft-lb)
at 3,000 rpm of torque.
2C-L is a transversely mounted version of the 2C.
2C-E is EFI version of the 2C engine.
2C-T, 2C-TL, 2C-TLC is a turbocherged version. It produces 86 PS (63 kW;
85 HP) at 4,500 rpm of output power and 173 Nm (17.6 kgm, 127.5 ft-lb)
at 2,600 rpm of torque.
2C-TE is a turbocherged version with EFI.
Engine code identification:
2 - 2-nd generation engine
C - Engine family
| GENERAL TECHNICAL DATA |
Engine model ............... 2C
Cylinder layout ............... Straight-4, vertical
Fuel type ............... Diesel
Production ............... 1983
Total displacement ............... 2.0 L, 1,974 cc (120.5 cubic inches)
Injection pump ............... Mechanical
Power adder ............... None
Rated power ............... 73 PS (54 kW; 72 HP) at 4,700 rpm
2C-TL: 86 PS (63 kW; 85 HP) at 4,500 rpm
Torque output ............... 132 Nm (13.5 kgm, 97.3 ft-lb) at 3,000 rpm
2C-TL: 173 Nm (17.6 kgm, 127.5 ft-lb) at 2,600 rpm
Firing order ............... 1-3-4-2
Dimensions (L x H x W) ............... No data available
Weight ...............
| CYLINDER BLOCK |
The cylinder block is made of cast iron. The crankshaft is supported by
5 bearings. An 86.0 mm (3.39 in) cylinder bore and 85.0 mm (3.35 in)
piston stroke give the 2C engine a total of 1974 cc of Total
displacement. Compression ratio rating is 23:1.
Cylinder block alloy ............... Cast-iron
Compression ratio ............... 23:1
Cylinder bore ............... 86.0 mm (3.39 in)
Piston stroke ............... 85.0 mm (3.35 in)
Number of piston rings (compression / oil) ............... 2 / 1
Number of main bearings ............... 5
Cylinder bore inner diameter ............... 86.000-86.030 mm
(3.3858-3.387 in)
Piston skirt diameter ............... 85.950-85.980 mm (3.3839-3.385 in)
Piston ring end gap ............... Top ............... 0.270-0.540 mm
(0.0106-0.0213 in)
Second ............... 0.250-0.520 mm (0.0098-0.0205 in)
Oil ............... 0.200-0.820 mm (0.0079-0.0323 in)
Piston pin outer diameter ............... 27.000-27.012 mm (1.063-1.0635
in)
Connecting rod small end diameter (standard) ...............
27.011-27.023 mm (1.0634-1.0639 in)
Crankshaft main journal diameter ............... 56.985-57.000 mm
(2.2435-2.2441 in)
Crankpin diameter ............... 50.488-50.500 mm (1.9877-1.9882 in)
Crankshaft center distance ............... 42.5 mm (1.675 in)
Main bearing cap tightening procedure and torque specs:
103 Nm; 10.5 kgm; 76 ft-lb
After securing bearing cap bolts, make sure crankshaft turns smoothly by
hand.
Connecting rod bearing nut
64 Nm; 6.5 kgm; 47 ft-lb
Crankshaft pulley bolt
98 Nm; 10.0 kgm; 72 ft-lb
Drive plate (A/T) fixing bolts
74 Nm; 7.5 kgm; 54 ft-lb
Flywheel (M/T) fixing bolts
88 Nm; 9.0 kgm; 65 ft-lb
| CYLINDER HEAD |
Cylinder head alloy ............... Cast iron
Valve Arrangement ............... SOHC
Valves ............... 8 (2 valves per cylinder)
Intake valves diameter ............... No data available
Exhaust valves diameter ............... No data available
Intake valves length ............... 105.70 mm (4.1614 in)
Exhaust valves length ............... 105.35 mm (4.1476 in)
Intake valve stem diameter ............... 7.975-7.990 mm (0.314-0.3146
in)
Exhaust valves stem diameter ............... 7.960-7.975 mm
(0.3134-0.314 in)
Valve spring free length ............... 47.5 mm (1.8701 in)
Camshaft journal diameter ............... 27.979-27.995 mm
(1.1015-1.1022 in)
Camshaft lobe height (intake) ............... 2C: 46.725-46.875 mm
(1.8396-1.8455 in)
2C-T: 46.325-46.475 mm (1.8238-1.8297 in)
Camshaft lobe height (exhaust) ............... 47.335-47.485 mm
(1.8636-1.8695 in)
Head tightening procedure and torque specs:
Step 1: 44 Nm; 4.5 kgm; 33 ft-lb
Step 2: Turn all bolts 90deg
Step 3: Turn all bolts another 90deg
| MAINTENANCE DATA |
Valve clearance
Intake valve ............... 0.20-0.30 mm (0.0079-0.0118 in)
Exhaust valve ............... 0.25-0.35 mm (0.0098-0.0138 in)
Compression pressure
Standard ............... 30.0 kg/m2 (2,942 kPa, 427 psi)
Minimum ............... 25.0 kg/m2 (2,452 kPa, 356 psi)
Compression differential limit between cylinders ............... 5.0
kg/m2 (490 kPa, 71 psi)
Oil system
Recommended engine oil ............... 10W-30 or 5W-30 (“CC”, “CD”)
Engine oil capacity ............... Dry fill: 4.8-5.3 L (4.5-5.6 US qt,
3.8-4.7 Imp. qt)
With oil filter change: 4.3-4.5 L (4.5-4.8 US qt, 3.8-4.0 Imp. qt)
Without oil filter change: 3.8 L (4.0 US qt, 3.0 Imp. qt)
Oil pressure ............... At idle: 0.3 kg/m2 (29 kPa, 4.3 psi) or
more
At 3,00 rpm: 2.5-6.0 kg/m2 (245-588 kPa, 36-85 psi)
| VEHICLE APPLICATIONS |
Model ............... Years Produced
Toyota Caldina (CT190/196/198) ............... 1992-1998
Toyota Carina (CT150/170/176/CT190/195) ............... 1984-1996
Toyota Carina II (CT150/170) ............... 1983-1982
Toyota Carina E (CT190) ............... 1992-1996
Toyota Corolla (CE95/100/104/106/108/109/110/114) ...............
1989-2001
Toyota Corolla (Altis) (CE120) ............... 2001-2004
Toyota Corona (CT141/CT150/CT170/176/177/CT190/195) ...............
1983-1996
Toyota Deliboy (CXC10 ) ............... 1991-1994
Toyota LiteAce / TownAce ............... 1985-1999
Toyota Sprinter (CE95/100/104/106/108/109/110/114) ...............
1989-1998
2C-E
Toyota Corolla (CE110) ............... 1995-2001
2C-T, 2C-TL, 2C-TLC
Toyota Caldina (CT190 ) ............... 1994-1997
Toyota Carina (CT210/215) ............... 1996-1998
Toyota Carina E (CT190) ............... 1996-1997
Toyota Avensis (CT220) ............... 1997-2000
Toyota Camry (CV11/20/30) ............... 1995-1994
Toyota Corona (CT190/CT210/215) ............... 1996-1997
Toyota Vista (CV11/20/30) ............... 1995-1994
Toyota LiteAce / TownAce (CM30/40, CR21/28/30/37) ...............
1984-1992
2C-TE
Toyota Avensis (CT220) ............... 1997-2000
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