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| Home / Car Engines / Toyota Engines / Toyota 5L |
Toyota 5L Engine Specifications
The Toyota 5L is a 3.0 L (2,986 cc, 182.22 cubic inches) four cylinders,
4-stroke water-cooled naturally aspirated internal combustion diesel
engine, manufactured by the Toyota Motor Corporation.
The Toyota 5L diesel engine has a 99.5 mm (3.92 in) cylinder bore and
96.0 mm (3.78 in) piston stroke. Compression ratio rating is 22.2:1.
The motor has a cast iron cylinder head with a single overhead camshaft
(SOHC) with two valves per cylinder and indirect injection.
The engine produced from 91 PS (67 kW; 90 HP) at 4,000 rpm of
horsepower and 191 Nm (19.5 kgm; 141 ft-lb) at 2,400 rpm of torque.
Engine code identification:
5 - 5th generation engine
L - Engine family
| GENERAL TECHNICAL DATA |
Engine model ............... 5L
Cylinder layout ............... Straight-4, vertical
Fuel type ............... Diesel
Production ............... No data available
Total displacement ............... 3.0 L, 2,986 cm3 (182.20 cubic
inches)
Injection pump ............... Mechanical
Power adder ............... None
Rated power ............... 91 PS (67 kW; 90 HP) at 4,000 rpm
Torque output ............... 191 Nm (19.5 kgm; 141 ft-lb) at 2,400 rpm
Firing (injection) order ............... 1-3-4-2
Dimensions (L x H x W) ............... No data available
Weight ...............
| CYLINDER BLOCK |
The cylinder block is made of cast iron. The crankshaft is supported by
five bearings on the inside of the crankcase. The crankshaft bearings
are made of aluminum alloy.
The cylinder bore is 99.5 mm (3.92 in), piston stroke is 96.0 mm (3.78
in) and compression ratio rating is 22.2:1.
Cylinder block alloy ............... Cast iron
Compression ratio ............... 22.2:1
Cylinder bore ............... 96.0 mm (3.78 in)
Piston stroke ............... 99.5 mm (3.92 in)
Number of piston rings (compression / oil) ............... 2 / 1
Number of main bearings ............... 5
Cylinder bore inner diameter ............... 99.500-99.510 mm
(3.9173-3.9177 in)
Piston skirt diameter ............... 99.450-99.460 mm (3.9153-3.9157
in)
Piston ring groove clearance ............... First ...............
0.057-0.101 mm (0.0022-0.004 in)
Second ............... 0.060-0.100 mm (0.0024-0.0039 in)
Oil ............... 0.030-0.070 mm (0.0012-0.0028 in)
Piston ring end gap ............... First ............... 0.350-0.590 mm
(0.0138-0.0232 in)
Second ............... 0.470-0.720 mm (0.0185-0.0283 in)
Oil ............... 0.200-0.520 mm (0.0079-0.0205 in)
Piston pin outer diameter ............... 29.000-29.012 mm
(1.1417-1.1422 in)
Connecting rod small end diameter (standard) ...............
29.008-29.020 mm (1.142-1.1425 in)
Crankshaft main journal diameter ............... 61.985-62.000 mm
(2.4403-2.4409 in)
Crankpin diameter ............... 54.988-55.000 mm (2.1649-2.1654 in)
Main bearing cap tightening procedure and torque specs:
105 Nm; 10.5 kgm; 77 ft-lb
After securing bearing cap bolts, make sure crankshaft turns smoothly by
hand.
Connecting rod bearing nut
Step 1: 54 Nm; 5.5 kgm; 40 ft-lb
Step 2: Turn all bolts 90deg
| CYLINDER HEAD |
Cylinder head alloy ............... Cast iron
Valve Arrangement ............... SOHC
Valves ............... 8 (2 valves per cylinder)
Intake valves diameter ............... No data available
Exhaust valves diameter ............... No data available
Intake valves length ............... 104.10-104.50 mm (4.0984-4.1142 in)
Exhaust valves length ............... 103.95-104.35 mm (4.0925-4.1083
in)
Intake valve stem diameter ............... 7.975-7.990 mm (0.314-0.3146
in
Exhaust valves stem diameter ............... 7.960-7.975 mm
(0.3134-0.314 in)
Camshaft journal diameter ............... 1st: 34.969-34.985 mm
(1.3767-1.3774 in)
Others: 27.969-27.985 mm (1.1011-1.1018 in)
Camshaft lobe height (intake) ............... 54.890-54.910 mm
(2.161-2.1618 in)
Camshaft lobe height (exhaust) ............... 54.990-55.010 mm
(2.165-2.1657 in)
Head tightening procedure and torque specs:
Step 1: 78 Nm; 8.0 kgm; 58 ft-lb
Step 2: Turn all bolts 90deg
Step 3: Turn all bolts 90deg
Camshaft bearing cap
25 Nm; 2.5 kgm; 18 ft-lb
| MAINTENANCE DATA |
Valve clearance (Cold)
Intake valve ............... 0.20-0.30 mm (0.0079-0.0118 in)
Exhaust valve ............... 0.40-0.50 mm (0.0157-0.0197 in)
Compression pressure
Standard ............... 32.0 kg/m2 / 250 rpm
Minimum ............... 20.0 kg/m2 / 250 rpm
Compression differential limit between cylinders ............... 5.0
kg/m2 / 250 rpm
Oil system
Recommended engine oil ............... 10W-30 or 10W-40 (CF, CE or CD)
Engine oil capacity ............... With oil filter change: 5.8-6.7 l
(6.1-7.1 US qts, 5.1-5.9 Imp.qts)
Without oil filter change: 4.8-5.7 l (5.1-6.0 US qts, 4.2-5.0 Imp.qts),
depending on vehicle model
| VEHICLE APPLICATIONS |
Model ............... Years Produced
Toyota Hilux ............... No data available
Toyota Land Cruiser Prado (J90) ............... No data available
Toyota HiAce ............... No data available
Toyota Dyna ............... No data available
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| Engines Technical Specifications |