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Home / Lawn and Garden Tractors / Husqvarna Lawn Tractors / Husqvarna LTA18538

Husqvarna LTA18538 Troubleshooting

The Husqvarna LTA18538 lawn tractor was manufactured from 2015 to 2018. The Husqvarna LTA18538 driveline includes a Briggs and Stratton 33R777 Intek 4-cycle vertical-shaft single cylinder air-cooled gasoline engine and continuously variable transmission (CVT) with infinite forward and reverse gears.

A 32.9 cu.in (540 cc) engine has a cylinder bore of 3.70" (94 mm), piston stroke of 3.06" (77.8 mm), and rated power of 18.5 hp (13.8 kW). The maximum forward speed - 7.4 mph (11.8 kph), maximum reverse speed - 2.9 mph (4.6 kph). The Husqvarna LTA18538 is fitted with 15x6.00-6 front tires and 20x8.00-8 rear tires.

The wheelbase is 46.8 inches (1190 mm). The Husqvarna lawn tractor is equipped with a 38" mid-mount 2-blade side discharge mower deck with cutting height of 1.5-4.0" (38-101 mm) and mechanical lift system with hand operated.

Engine Troubleshooting
Engine difficult to start or doesn't start
No fuel in fuel tank - Add gasoline
Wrong fuel grade - Use quality gasoline
Air trapped in fuel system - Bleed air
Spark plug wire is loose or disconnected - Inspect spark plug wiring connection, change or repair
Faulty spark plug - Replace spark plug
Dirty fuel filter - Fuel filter needs changing
Brake pedal not pushed down - Push the brake pedal down
Carburetor not adjusted - Adjust according to instructions
Weak cylinder compression - Inspect cylinder block and change worn parts
Damaged or incorrectly adjusted choke cable - Change cable or adjust properly
Unstable engine running
Cooling fins are blocked - Wash or clean as required
Ignition system failure - Check ignition system and replace faulty parts
Defective or stuck choke cable - Clean or replace the cable
Clogged air filter - Replace or clean air filter
Fuel pump is faulty or clogged - Clean or change fuel pump
Engine starts but then stops
Faulty spark plug - Change spark plug as required
Carburetor is faulty or clogged - Clean or change carburetor
Damaged ignition coil - Change ignition coil as required
Valve springs are worn or loose - Replace valve springs
Valves sticking - Service the valves
Engine overheating
Insufficient engine oil - Fill up the engine oil
Engine overloaded - Reduce engine load
Clogged cooling fins - Need to wash or clean
Carburetor is running lean - Set the carburetor properly
Bad ignition timing - Ignition timing needs to be adjusted correctly
Valve setting is improper - Adjust valves as required
Engine knocking sound or abnormal noise
Stale fuel - Change gasoline
Excessive engine load - Reduce load
Lack of engine oil - Fill the crankcase with engine oil
Wrong adjustment of low idle speed - Correct the settings
Dirty or defective fuel pump - Test fuel pump and change if necessary
Worn crankshaft or main bearings - Repair or replace defective parts
Incorrect valve clearance - Adjust valve clearance
Cylinder bore or piston rings are worn - Replace faulty parts
Engine power is insufficient
Carburetor is clogged or incorrectly adjusted - Adjust carburetor properly or service it
Dirty air filter element - Service or replace air filter
Dirty or faulty fuel pump - Check fuel pump and replace if necessary
Defective ignition system - Check ignition and replace faulty components
Damaged cylinder-head gasket - Replace the gasket as required
Burned or stuck valves - Clean or change valves
Worn or bent push rod - Install a new push rod
Worn cylinder block components - Defective components need to be replaced
Engine using too much gasoline
Insufficient throttle opening - Adjust or replace throttle cable
Improper carburetor main jet adjustment - Adjust it correctly
Faulty or loose spark plug - Spark plug need to be replaced or tightened
Valves are stuck, worn, or burned - Clean or replace valves
Rings, sleeve, or piston are damaged - Replace defective parts
Valve clearance is not correct - Adjustment procedure required
Engine consuming too much oil
Worn gaskets or seals - Defective components must be replaced
Worn valve guides and valve stems - Valves must be replaced
Worn or broken piston rings - Install new piston rings
Worn piston or cylinder liner - Check liner and piston, change as required
Blocked breather pipe or hose - Change or clean

Continuously Variable Transmission Troubleshooting
CVT transmission is excessively noisy
Speed control linkage is worn or unadjusted - Change or adjust linkage
Transmission overloaded - Reduce loading
Contaminated transmission fluid or low fluid level - Top up to proper level or change transmission fluid
Defective or worn transmission parts - Change or repair defective parts
Shifting is hard
Stuck or worn shift linkage - Linkage need to be replaced
Faulty or blocked hydrostatic pump - Change or repair pump
Transmission shift control parts are faulty or unadjusted - Replace or adjust as required
Low power
Low oil level - Check and refill the transmission oil
Worn or damaged drive sheave - Change sheave
Shifting linkage is broken or misadjusted - Replace or adjust linkage
Speed control linkage is worn or unadjusted - Adjust or replace linkage
CVT Transmission leaks
Transmission gaskets or seals are worn - Replace seals or gaskets
Final drive shaft leaks - Shaft seals need to be changed
Transmission case is cracked - Replace case or transmission assembly

Mower Deck Troubleshooting
Mower vibration is excessive
Clogged or damaged mower drive sheave - Clean or replace sheave
Worn or loose drive belt - Replace belt or adjust belt tension
Mower blades are not balanced or warped - Balance blades or replace it
Blade bolts are not tightened well - Tighten it fast
Constant clogging of discharge chute
Ground speed is too fast - Select a lower speed
Tall grass - Need to set low cutting height
Engine is running at too low speed - Adjust carburetor to higher rpm
Mower deck set to low cutting - Use correct cutting height
Mower drive belt installation is improper - Reinstall drive belt properly
Grass patches are not cut
Clogged mower deck - Check cutting deck and clean as necessary
Blades are excessively dull - Need a blade sharpening
Worn or damaged blades - Blades must be changed
Ground speed is too fast - Use a slower speed
Mower cuts too low - Need to set high cutting height
Grass bag is full - Clean grass bag
Blades scalping grass
Bumpy or unleveled lawn - Roll or level the lawn
Low cutting height - Use correct cutting height
Mowing speed is too high - Select a lower speed
Improper mower deck level - Adjust mower deck level properly
Blades are worn or bent - Blades must be changed
Tire pressure is too low - Check and inflate the tires
Uneven cutting
Incorrect tire pressure - Check and inflate the tires
Incorrect level of mower deck - Level the deck properly
Blades are not sharp - Need a blade sharpening
Worn or bent blades - Change the blades
Cutting deck is clogged - Check cutting deck and clean as necessary
Deck housing is damaged - Rebuild or replace mower deck
Loose or faulty mower spindle - Change or repair the spindle

Electrical Troubleshooting
Battery does not charge
Loose or corroded cable connections - Tighten or clean electrical wiring connections
Battery terminal connectors are defective - Terminal connectors should be replaced
Battery is worn - Battery replacement required
Starter turns slowly
Low battery capacity - Battery is drained, recharge it
Battery is draining quickly - Battery needs to be serviced or replaced
Disconnected wires or corroded battery terminals - Check wiring and clean or replace terminals
Starter motor is not working
Battery is drained or defective - Change or recharge battery
Wire harness is disconnected or incorrectly connected - Check wire harness and connect as required
Low battery voltage - Charge the battery
Spark plug worn or incorrectly gapped - Clean, gap or change spark plug
Faulty solenoid or starter motor - Change solenoid or repair starter

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