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Home / Lawn and Garden Tractors / John Deere Lawn Tractors / John Deere LT150

John Deere LT150 Troubleshooting

The John Deere LT150 lawn tractor was manufactured from 2002 to 2005. The John Deere LT150 tractor is powered by 26.1 cu.in (426 cc) Kohler CV426S vertical shaft four-cycle 1-cylinder gasoline engine with a rated power of 15 hp (11.2 kW), or 26.1 cu.in (426 cc) Kohler Command CV15S vertical shaft four-cycle single cylinder gasoline engine with a rated power of 15 hp (11.2 kW).

The John Deere LT150 is fitted with 2 transmission options: Dana 4360 mechanical transmission with 5 forward and 1 reverse gears, or Tuff Torq K46 hydrostatic transmission with foot-controlled variable speed drive.

The maximum travel speed (forward/reverse): 5.8 mph (9.3 km/h) and 3.5 mph (5.6 km/h). The lawn tractor is equipped with a sector-and-pinion manual steering, mechanical disc brakes, 15x6.00-6 front tires, and 20x10.00-8 rear tires. The wheelbase is 48" (1210 mm). The John Deere LT150 is compatible with the following attachments: a 38" mid-mount 2-blade mower deck with cutting height of 1.0-4.0 in (25-102 mm), 13 cut positions, and manual lift system, and 44" front-mount blade.

Engine Troubleshooting
Engine starts hard or will not start
Fuel tank is empty - Add gasoline
Wrong fuel grade - Use quality fuel
Dirty fuel lines - Inspect and clean
Spark plug wiring connection is damaged - Check the spark plug wire connection, repair or replace
Spark plug is damaged - Change spark plug as required
Clogged fuel filter - Replace fuel filter
Brake pedal not pushed down - Push the brake pedal down
Carburetor incorrectly set - Set carb correctly
Low engine compression - Inspect cylinder block and change defective components
Throttle cable is worn or adjusted improperly - Replace cable or adjust properly
Unstable engine running
Air intake grill is clogged - Clean and wash as required
Defective ignition - Test ignition and replace failed parts
Throttle cable is defective or stuck - Service or change the cable
Air filter element is clogged - Replace or service air filter
Clogged or defective fuel pump - Test fuel pump and change if necessary
Engine starts but stalls suddenly
Spark plug is damaged - Spark plug need to be replaced
Faulty or clogged carburetor - Clean or replace carburetor
Ignition coil is not working - Replace ignition coil as necessary
Valve springs are broken or bad - Replace valve springs
Stuck valves - Valves must be cleaned
Engine keeps overheating
Not enough engine oil - Need to add engine oil
Engine overload - Reduce load
Air intake grill is clogged - Need to clean or wash
Carburetor mixture is too lean - Set the carburetor properly
Ignition timing is improper - Set the ignition timing correctly
Improper valve setting - Set the valves properly
Engine noise or knocking
Low octane gasoline - Change gasoline
Engine overloaded - Reduce load
Low engine oil level - Fill the crankcase with engine oil
Low idle speed setting is not correct - Need to adjust idle speed
Fuel pump is dirty or defective - Clean or install new fuel pump
Crankshaft or main bearings failure - Have bearings or crankshaft replaced
Valve clearance is wrong - Adjust valve clearance according to specifications
Worn piston rings or cylinder bore - Change faulty components
Low engine power
Incorrectly adjusted or dirty carburetor - Adjust the carburetor properly or clean it
Dirty air filter element - Clean or change air filter
Fuel pump is faulty or clogged - Check fuel pump and change if required
Ignition system is defective - Inspect ignition system and change failed components
Blown cylinder head gasket - Install new cylinder head gasket
Burned or stuck valves - Clean or change valves
Push rod is damaged or worn - Change push rod
Faulty cylinder block components - Replace defective parts as required
High fuel consumption
Choke opening is not full - Replace or adjust choke cable
Incorrect carburetor main jet adjustment - Adjust it properly
Defective or loose spark plug - Tighten or replace spark plug
Stuck, burned, or worn valves - Service or change valves
Rings, sleeve, or piston are damaged - Replace faulty parts
Valve clearance is wrong - Adjust to proper valve clearance
High engine oil consumption
Seals or gaskets are wearing excessively - New components need to be installed
Worn valve guides and valve stems - Valves need to be changed
Piston rings are defective or worn - Have piston rings replaced
Scuffed cylinder liner or piston - Inspect piston and liner, replace as required
Breather hose or pipe is plugged - Clean or replace

Transmission Troubleshooting
Gear shift is hard
Stuck or damaged gear shift linkage - Replace or repair the shift linkage
Damaged or worn shift forks - Shift forks need to be replaced
Worn gear shifting mechanism - Repair or change worn components if necessary
Transmission is excessively noisy
Insufficient transmission oil - Checking transmission oil level and add if necessary
Dirty transmission fluid - The fluid must be changed
Damaged gears or bearings - Replace defective parts
Transmission pops out of gear
Bent or improperly installed shift lever - Change or install shift lever properly
Worn or damaged gears - Replace defective gears
Worn shift forks or shift rods - Change defective forks or rods
Transmission slipping
Worn drive shaft/belt or improper drive shaft/belt adjustment - Install a new shaft/belt or adjust it
Faulty clutch/brake or incorrect clutch/brake adjustment - Change clutch/brake or adjust it
Drive pulley is worn or faulty - Change pulley

Hydrostatic Transmission Troubleshooting
HST transmission noise
Speed control pedal linkage is bent or not adjusted - Change or adjust linkage
Transmission overloaded - Reduce transmission load
Oil is dirty or oil level is too low - Add oil to the correct level or fill the transmission with fresh oil
Transmission components are damaged or worn - Replace or repair defective components
Hard shifting
Loose or broken shift linkage - Change defective linkage
Hydrostatic pump is seized or faulty - Repair or replace pump
Defective or unadjusted transmission shift control components - Adjust properly or change
Power is too low
Insufficient transmission fluid - Add fluid to the transmission housing
Worn or damaged drive sheave - Install a new sheave
Damaged or misadjusted shifter linkage - Replace or adjust linkage
Speed control pedal linkage is damaged or out of adjustment - Adjust or repair linkage
Transmission leaks
Transmission gaskets or seals are damaged - Seals and gaskets need to be replaced
Final drive shaft leaks - Install new shaft seals
Cracked transmission case - Replace case or transmission assembly

Mower Deck Troubleshooting
Mower vibration is excessive
Clogged or damaged mower drive sheave - Service or change sheave
Loose or damaged drive belt - Belt needs to be adjusted or replaced
Mower blades are not balanced or warped - Balance blades or replace it
Blade mounting bolts are loose - Tighten bolts as required
Constant clogging of discharge chute
Fast ground speed - Use a lower speed
Grass is too long - Use a lower cutting height
Engine is running at too low speed - Adjust choke to full opening
Cutting level is too low - Must be set to high cutting height
Incorrect mower drive belt installation - Install drive belt correctly
Lawn mower leaving uncut grass
Discharge chute is plugged - Clean mower deck as required
Blades are not sharp - Need a blade sharpening
Blades are defective or worn - Replace the blades
Mowing speed is too high - Use a lower speed
Low cutting height - Use correct cutting height
Bagger is full - Empty the bagger
Blades scalping grass
Uneven or bumpy lawn - Lawn leveling required
Cutting level is too low - Must be set to high cutting height
Fast mowing speed - Operate at slower speed
Mower deck is not leveled properly - Deck needs to be adjusted properly
Worn or bent blades - Blades need to be replaced
Tire pressure is too low - Inflate tires as required
Uneven cutting
Low tire inflation - Inflate tires correctly
Deck level is not correct - Adjust mower deck level properly
Blades are not sharp - Need to sharpen the blades
Worn or defective blades - Replace the blades
Deck clogged with grass clippings - Clean mower deck as required
Damaged mower deck shell - Rebuild or replace mower deck
Mower spindle is loose or defective - Change or repair the spindle

Electrical Troubleshooting
Battery cannot be charged
Electrical cable connections are loose or corroded - Tighten or service connections
Battery terminal clamps are faulty - Install new terminal clamps
Bad cell in battery - Use a new battery
Starter turns slowly
Low battery output - Low battery charging, charge as required
Battery does not hold charge - Battery needs service or replacement
Faulty battery terminals or disconnected cables - Check wire connections and change or service terminals
Starter is not cranking
Battery is discharged or defective - Need to charge or replace the battery
Battery wiring is disconnected or improperly connected - Inspect wiring and connect as required
Battery capacity is low - Low battery charging, charge as required
Spark plug gapped improperly or faulty - Clean, gap or change spark plug
Solenoid or starter motor failure - Repair starter or install a new solenoid

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