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Home / Lawn and Garden Tractors / John Deere Lawn Tractors / John Deere S110

John Deere S110 Troubleshooting

The John Deere S110 is a 2-wheel drive lawn tractor from S100 series. This model was manufactured from 2021 to 2025. The driveline consists of 32.9 cu.in (540 cc) Briggs and Stratton 33R877 4-cycle single cylinder OHV vertical shaft air-cooled gasoline engine with a rated power of 19 Hp (14.2 kW), and Tuff Torq TL200 hydrostatic transmission with infinite forward and reverse gears.

The John Deere S110 is equipped with a manual steering system, mechanical PTO clutch, disc brakes, 15x6.00-6 front tires, and 20x8.00-8 rear tires. The operating weight is 423 lbs (192 kg). The John Deere S110 tractor is compatible with the following attachments: 42" mid-mount 2-blade mower deck with a mechanical lift system, 44" front-mount 1-stage snow blower, and 46" front blade.

Engine Troubleshooting
Engine won't start or hard to start
Gas tank is empty - Add fuel
Wrong grade of gasoline - Use quality gasoline
Water or air in fuel system - Remove air or water from system
Disconnected or loose spark plug wire - Check the spark plug wire connection, repair or replace
Faulty spark plug - Install new spark plug
Dirty fuel filter - Replace fuel filter
Brake pedal not pushed down - Push the brake pedal down
Carburetor settings incorrect - Adjusting as required
Weak cylinder compression - Inspect cylinder block and change worn parts
Improperly adjusted or worn throttle cable - Change cable or adjust correctly
Engine runs intermittently
Cooling fins are blocked - Need to clean or wash
Defective ignition - Inspect ignition system and change faulty parts
Choke cable is stuck or faulty - Replace or clean the cable
Air filter element is plugged - Clean or replace air filter
Fuel pump is faulty or clogged - Test fuel pump and change if necessary
Engine starts but then stops
Spark plug is faulty - Install new spark plug
Carburetor is clogged or defective - Service or change carburetor
Ignition coil is not working - Replace ignition coil as necessary
Bad or damaged valve springs - Install new valve springs
Valves sticking - Service the valves
Engine overheated
Engine oil insufficient - Fill up the oil to required level
Engine is running overloaded - Load reducing is recommended
Air intake grill is clogged - Clean and wash as required
Too lean carburetor mixture - Adjust carburetor properly
Improper ignition timing - Set the ignition timing correctly
Valve setting is wrong - Valves needs to be set correctly
Engine knocks or noises
Low octane gasoline - Change gasoline
Engine overloaded - Load reducing required
Engine oil level is insufficient - Fill up the oil to required level
Low idle speed set incorrectly - Adjust the low idle speed
Dirty or defective fuel pump - Clean or install new fuel pump
Crankshaft or main bearings are worn out - Crankshaft or bearings need to be replaced
Incorrect valve clearance - Adjust to proper valve clearance
Piston rings or cylinder bore are damaged - Change faulty components
Lack of engine power
Dirty or incorrectly adjusted carburetor - Service or correctly adjust carburetor
Dirty air filter element - Clean or change air filter
Fuel pump is faulty or clogged - Clean or change fuel pump
Ignition system malfunction - Inspect ignition system and change faulty parts
Cylinder head gasket is defective - Install new cylinder head gasket
Valves are stuck or burned - Service or replace valves
Push rod is worn or defective - Install a new push rod
Faulty cylinder block components - Defective parts need to be replaced
High fuel consumption
Insufficient choke opening - Inspect choke cable and adjust as required
Incorrect adjustment of carburetor main jet - Adjust it correctly
Loose or faulty spark plug - Re-tighten or change the spark plug
Valves are stuck, worn, or burned - Clean or change valves
Worn rings, piston, or sleeve - Change faulty parts
Valve clearance is wrong - Adjust valve clearance according to specifications
Engine oil consumption is too high
Damaged seals or gaskets - Defective components must be replaced
Damaged valve stems or valve guides - Install new valves
Worn or broken piston rings - Have piston rings replaced
Piston or cylinder liner is worn - Inspect liner and piston, replace as necessary
Breather hose or pipe is clogged - Change or service

Hydrostatic Transmission Troubleshooting
HST transmission is making noise
Worn or out of adjustment speed control linkage - Change or adjust linkage
Transmission overload - Reduce loading
Dirty transmission fluid or insufficient fluid level - Add fluid to the correct level or fill the transmission with fresh fluid
Transmission parts are worm or defective - Check internal transmission parts for damage or wear and replace if required
Hard to shift
Worn or rusty shift linkage - Install new linkage
Hydrostatic pump is worn or stuck - Repair or replace pump
Unadjusted or damaged transmission shift control parts - Replace or adjust as required
Power is insufficient
Transmission oil level is low - Need to add transmission oil
Drive sheave is defective or worn - Replace sheave
Shift linkage is unadjusted or damaged - Adjust correctly or replace linkage
Worn or out of adjustment speed control linkage - Adjust or replace linkage
Transmission leaks
Transmission seals or gaskets are broken - Change seals or gaskets
Final drive shaft leakage - Change shaft seals
Cracked transmission housing - Install a new transmission housing

Mower Deck Troubleshooting
Mower vibration is excessive
Damaged or clogged mower drive pulley - Clean or change pulley
Damaged or loose drive belt - Adjust belt tension or change the belt
Bent or unbalanced cutting blades - Balance or replace blades
Loose blade mounting bolts - Tighten it fast
Constant clogging of discharge chute
High ground speed - Select a lower speed
Grass is too long - Need to set low cutting height
Reduced engine rpm - Adjust choke to full opening
Low cutting height - Use a higher cutting height
Improper drive belt installation - Install drive belt correctly
Patches of grass uncut
Mower deck is clogged - Clean mower deck as required
Not sharp blades - Need to sharpen the blades
Worn or damaged blades - Change the blades
High mowing speed - Operate at slower speed
Cutting level is too low - Use a higher cutting height
Bagger is full - Empty the bagger
Blade scalped grass
Uneven or bumpy lawn - Lawn needs to be leveled
Low cutting height - Need to set high cutting height
Ground speed is too fast - Select a lower speed
Improperly leveled mower deck - Level the deck correctly
Blades are worn or bent - Change the blades
Low tire inflation - Correct tire pressure
Uneven cut
Incorrect tire pressure - Inflate tires as required
Mower deck is not leveled properly - Level the deck properly
Blades are excessively dull - Need a blade sharpening
Damaged or worn blades - Change the blades
Cutting deck is clogged - Need to clean the mower deck
Deck shell is broken - Replace or repair the deck
Bent or loose mower spindle - Replace or repair the spindle

Electrical Troubleshooting
Battery is not charging
Wiring connections are corroded or loose - Clean or tighten wiring connections
Defective electrical terminal connectors - Terminal connectors should be replaced
Battery bad cell - Change the battery
Starter motor cranks slow
Low battery voltage - Battery needs to be recharged
Battery will not hold charge - Service or change the battery
Wires are disconnected or battery terminals are corroded - Check cable connections and change or clean terminals
Starter doesn't crank
Battery is discharged or worn - Need to charge or replace the battery
Wiring is improperly connected or disconnected - Check wiring and connect properly
Battery capacity is low - Battery needs to be recharged
Spark plug worn or incorrectly gapped - Clean, gap or change spark plug
Faulty solenoid or starter motor - Repair starter or replace solenoid

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