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Home / Lawn and Garden Tractors / John Deere Lawn Tractors / John Deere X145

John Deere X145 Troubleshooting

The John Deere X145 lawn tractor from X100 Series was manufactured between 2011 and 2014. The John Deere X145 tractor is powered by Briggs and Stratton 4-cycle single cylinder OHV vertical shaft air-cooled gasoline engine. A 30.6 cubic inches (501 cc) engine has a cylinder bore of 3.56" (91 mm), piston stroke of 3.06" (78 mm), and rated power of 13.8 Hp (10.3 kW). This model is fitted with a belt-driven hydrostatic transmission with infinite forward and reverse gears.

The John Deere X145 is equipped with a manual steering system, electric PTO clutch, disc brakes, 15x6.00-6 front tyres, and 20x8.00-8 rear tyres. The operating weight is 450 lbs (203 kg). The tractor is compatible with a 42" mid-mount 2-blade mower deck with a cutting height of 1.0-4.0" (25-102 mm) and mechanical lift system.

Engine Troubleshooting
Engine difficult to start or won't start
Empty fuel tank - Add fuel
Low-quality gasoline - Change gasoline
Air in the fuel lines - Bleed the fuel lines
Defective spark plug wire connection - Inspect spark plug wiring connection, change or repair
Faulty spark plug - Spark plug need to be replaced
Dirty fuel filter - Fuel filter needs to be replaced
Defective safety switch - Replace if required
Carburetor is clogged - Clean the carburetor
Engine has low compression - Check cylinder block and replace defective parts
Worn or unadjusted choke cable - Adjust correctly or change the cable
Engine runs roughly
Air intake screen is blocked - Need to clean or wash
Ignition system problems - Inspect ignition system and change failed components
Stuck or faulty throttle cable - Service or replace the cable
Air filter is blocked - Change or clean air filter
Clogged or damaged fuel pump - Clean or install new fuel pump
Engine starts but then stalls
Spark plug is defective - Spark plug need to be replaced
Faulty or dirty carburetor - Replace or service carburetor
Ignition coil is defective - Replace ignition coil as necessary
Broken or loose valve springs - New valve springs need to be installed
Valves sticking - Valves must be cleaned
Engine overheats
Insufficient engine oil - Add oil to the engine crankcase
Engine overload - Reduce load
Air intake screen is plugged - Need to clean or wash
Carburetor is running lean - Make the correct settings
Improper ignition timing - Adjust ignition timing correctly
Improper valve setting - Valves needs to be set correctly
Abnormal engine noise or knocking
Stale gasoline - Use correct fuel
Engine overloaded - Reduce load
Lack of engine oil - Fill up the engine oil
Incorrect low idle setting - Adjust idling as required
Fuel pump is clogged or faulty - Clean or replace fuel pump
Worn main bearings or crankshaft - Change or repair worn components
Excessive valve clearance - Adjust valve clearance according to specifications
Damaged cylinder bore or piston rings - Replace faulty parts
Low engine power
Carburetor is clogged or incorrectly adjusted - Service or correctly adjust carburetor
Plugged air filter - Service or change air filter
Fuel pump is defective or dirty - Clean or install new fuel pump
Defective ignition system - Check ignition system and replace faulty parts
Damaged cylinder-head gasket - Cylinder-head gasket replacement required
Valves are burned or stuck - Clean or replace valves
Worn or bent push rod - Push rod should be replaced
Worn cylinder block parts - Replace defective components as required
Excessive fuel consumption
Throttle not fully open - Check throttle cable and adjust as required
Incorrect carburetor main jet adjustment - Adjust it correctly
Spark plug is faulty or loose - Tighten or change the spark plug
Valves are stuck, worn, or burned - Clean or replace valves
Worn sleeve, piston, or rings - Replace faulty parts
Valve clearance is incorrect - Adjustment procedure required
High engine oil consumption
Seals or gaskets are defective - Replace worn parts to avoid leaks
Worn valve guides and valve stems - Replace the valves
Piston rings are defective or worn - Install new piston rings
Piston or cylinder liner is damaged - Inspect liner and piston, change as necessary
Blocked breather hose or pipe - Clean or replace

Hydrostatic Transmission Troubleshooting
Excessive HST transmission noise
Speed control pedal linkage is damaged or out of adjustment - Adjust or replace linkage
Excessive transmission load - Reduce loading
Contaminated transmission fluid or low fluid level - Fill to required level or change the fluid
Worn or defective transmission components - Replace or repair defective components
Shifting is hard
Stuck or worn shift linkage - Linkage need to be replaced
Stuck or defective hydrostatic pump - Repair or replace pump
Defective or unadjusted transmission shift control components - Replace or adjust as required
Loss of power
Low fluid level - Need to add transmission fluid
Faulty or worn drive sheave - Replace sheave
Broken or not adjusted shift linkage - Replace or adjust linkage
Speed control pedal linkage is damaged or out of adjustment - Change or adjust linkage
Transmission leaks
Worn transmission seals or gaskets - Seals and gaskets need to be replaced
Final drive shaft leakage - Change shaft seals
Transmission case is cracked - Replace defective case or transmission assembly

Mower Deck Troubleshooting
Mower vibrates too much
Dirty or worn mower drive sheave - Service or replace sheave
Loose or defective drive belt - Install a new belt or adjust belt tension
Warped or not balanced mower blades - Balance or change blades
Blade bolts are not tightened well - Bolts should be tightened
Discharge chute regular clogging
Ground speed is too fast - Need to slow down
Grass is too high - Need to set low cutting height
Engine is running at too low speed - Throttle is not fully open
Low cutting height - Must be set to high cutting height
Incorrect mower drive belt installation - Reinstall drive belt properly
Uncut grass when mowing
Deck clogged with grass clippings - Check cutting deck and clean as necessary
Not sharp blades - Need to sharpen the blades
Blades are worn or damaged - Blades need to be replaced
High mowing speed - Operate at slower speed
Cutting height is too low - Use a higher cutting height
Bagger is overfilled - Empty the bagger
Blades scalping grass
Lawn is bumpy or not smooth - Roll or level the lawn
Low cutting height - Raise the cutting height
High ground speed - Need to slow down
Improper mower deck level - Level the deck correctly
Blades are bent or worn - Install new blades
Low tire pressure - Check and inflate the tires
Uneven cutting
Low tire inflation - Inflate tires correctly
Deck is not leveled correctly - Adjust mower deck level properly
Blades are excessively dull - Need to sharpen the blades
Worn or bent blades - Replace the blades
Discharge area is clogged - Check cutting deck and clean as necessary
Deck shell is broken - Repair or replace the deck
Mower spindle is loose or defective - Replace or repair the spindle

Electrical Troubleshooting
Battery is not charging
Electrical cable connections are corroded or loose - Tighten or service cable connections
Defective electrical terminal connectors - Terminal connectors need to be changed
Battery dead cell - Use a new battery
Starter turning slow
Low battery capacity - Battery is drained, recharge it
Battery is not holding charge - Battery needs service or replacement
Wires are disconnected or battery terminals are corroded - Check wiring connections and replace or clean terminals
Starter doesn't crank
Battery is discharged or worn - Replace or charge as required
Disconnected or incorrectly connected wires - Inspect battery wires and connect correctly
Battery capacity is low - Battery is drained, recharge it
Improperly gapped or dirty spark plug - Clean and gap or replace
Faulty solenoid or starter motor - Starter/solenoid needs to be replaced

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