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Wheel Horse 520-8 Garden Tractor
The
Wheel Horse 520-8 500-series garden tractor was manufactured between 1990 and
1991. The Wheel Horse 520-8 driveline consists of a 47.7 cu.in (781 cc) Onan
P220G 4-stroke horizontal-shaft opposed twin air-cooled gasoline engine and
belt-driven gear transmission with 6 forward and 2 reverse gears.
The engine has a cylinder bore of 3.25" (83 mm), piston stroke of 2.88"
(73 mm), and rated power of 20 hp (14.9 kW). The fuel system has a fixed
main jet carburetor and pulse fuel pump. The maximum forward speed - 5.5
mph (8.8 km/h), maximum reverse speed - 2.6 mph (4.2 km/h).
The Wheel Horse 520-8 tractor is equipped with a manual steering, band
type brakes, 16x7.50-8 front tires, and 23x10.50-12 rear tires.
Compatible attachments for the tractor: 42", 48" or 60" mid-mount
3-blade mower decks, 46" front blade, and 42" front-mount single-stage
snowblower with mechanical lift system.
Engine Model |
Onan P220G |
Engine Type |
4 Stroke horizontal-shaft opposed twin air-cooled gasoline |
Number of Cylinders |
2 |
Cylinder Bore, in (mm) |
3.25 (83.0) |
Piston Stroke, in (mm) |
2.88 (73.0) |
Total Displacement, cu. in (cc) |
47.7 (781) |
Gross Power, Hp (kw) |
20.0 (14.9) |
Maximum Speed, rpm |
3600 |
Idle Speed, rpm |
1350 |
Crankshaft Alignment |
Horizontal |
Cylinder Material |
Aluminum |
Compression Ratio |
7.0:1 |
Fuel System Type |
Carburetor |
Fuel Pump Type |
Pulse |
Fuel Delivery |
Fixed Jet Carburetor |
Cylinder Compression, psi (kPa) |
75-115 (517-793) |
Lubricating System Type |
Full Pressure with filter |
Ignition System |
Electronic |
Spark Plugs |
Champion RS14YC |
Spark Plug Gap, in (mm) |
0.025 (0.64) |
Ignition Timing, BTC |
20 deg |
Fuel Tank Capacity, gal (L) |
2.3 (8.5) |
Oil Capacity, qts, (L) |
1.7 (1.6) |
Electrical System Rating, Volts |
12 |
Charging System Rating, Amps |
20 |
Starter Type |
Electric |
Number of Batteries |
1 |
Battery Rating |
12V, 260 CCA |
Electric Ground |
Negative |
Front PTO Operational Type |
Independent |
Front PTO Clutch |
Mechanical |
Front PTO Speed, rpm |
3200 |
Transmission Type |
Belt-driven gear |
Gearbox Type |
6F/2R |
Number of Forward Gears |
6 |
Number of Reverse Gears |
2 |
Oil Capacity, qts, (L) |
2.0 (1.9) |
Maximum Forward Speed, mph (kph) |
5.5 (8.8) |
Maximum Reverse Speed, mph (kph) |
2.6 (4.2) |
Drive Wheels |
2WD 4x2 |
Steering Configuration |
Front steer |
Steering System |
Manual |
Brakes Type |
Band |
Front Tire Size |
16x7.50-8 |
Rear Tire Size |
23x10.50-12 |
Wheelbase, in (mm) |
47.5 (1200) |
Length, in (mm) |
67 (1700) |
Height, in (mm) |
46.5 (1175) |
Overall Width, in (mm) |
40.5 (1020) |
Weight (w/o Mower Deck), lb (kg) |
605 (275) |
Mower Deck Type |
Mid-mount, right-discharge |
Number of Blades |
3 |
Cutting Width, in (mm) |
42 (1060) |
Lift System |
Manual |
Weight, lb (kg) |
135 (61) |
Mower Deck Type |
Mid-mount, right-discharge |
Number of Blades |
3 |
Cutting Width, in (mm) |
48 (1215) |
Lift System |
Manual |
Weight, lb (kg) |
168 (76) |
Mower Deck Type |
Mid-mount |
Number of Blades |
3 |
Cutting Width, in (mm) |
60 (1520) |
Lift System |
Manual |
Weight, lb (kg) |
220 (110) |
Snowblower Type |
Front-mount, single-stage |
Clearing Width, in (mm) |
42 (1060) |
Lift System |
Manual |
Blade Type |
Front-mount |
Width, in (mm) |
48 (1215) |
Lift System |
Manual |
Angle |
Manual |
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Lawn and Garden Tractors Technical Specs |