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Cat 416 Backhoe Loader
The
Caterpillar 416 backhoe loader was manufactured between 1985 and 1990. The Cat
416 driveline system components: Perkins 4.236 four-cylinder direct injection
diesel engine, and 4x4 power shuttle transmission with a single stage torque
converter. A 236 cubic inches engine power rating is 62 hp (46.2 kW), and a
maximum torque is 267 Nm (197 lb-ft) at 1350 rpm.
The maximum travel speed (forward/reverse): 19.7 mph (31.7 km/h). The
closed center load-sensing hydraulic system includes a variable
displacement axial piston pump with a rated fluid flow of 28.5 gpm (108
lpm).
The hydraulic pressure is 186 bar (2700 psi). The Cat 416 is equipped
with 11Lx16 (2WD) or 10.5x20 (4WD) front tyres, and 16.9x24 (2WD) or
19.5Lx24 (4WD) rear tyres. The wheel base is 83 in (2100 mm) for 2-wheel
drive models, or 81.7 in (2067 mm) for 4-wheel drive models.
The front end loader has a lift capacity (bucket pin) of 5250 lbs (2380
kg) to maximum height of 10 ft 10 in (3305 mm), and breakout force of
7785 lbs (3530 kg). The bucket dump clearance is 8 ft 8 in (2649 mm) at
max dump angle of 45 degrees. The 89-in general purpose bucket has a
heaped capacity of 23.3 cu.ft (0.67 m3).
The backhoe with extendable stick has a bucket digging force of 10350
lbs (4705 kg), and dipperstick digging force of 4388 lbs (1995 kg). The
digging depth at maximum value is 18 ft 6 in (5629 mm), and reach from
swing pivot is 21 ft 10 in (6665 mm) at ground line. The backhoe can be
equipped with 12" (303 mm), 18" (455 mm), 24" (610 mm), 30" (760 mm),
and 36" (915 mm) buckets.
| Engine Model |
Perkins 4.236 |
| Engine Type |
4-Cycle, 4-cylinder, direct injection diesel |
| Number of Cylinders |
4 |
| Displacement, cu in (L) |
236 (3.86) |
| Engine Bore, in (mm) |
3.87 (98.4) |
| Engine Stroke, in (mm) |
5.00 (127.0) |
| Aspiration |
Natural |
| Maximum Engine Power, hp (kW) |
62.0 (46.2) |
| Rated Engine Speed, rpm |
2400 |
| Maximum Torque, Nm (Ibf-ft) |
267 (197) |
| Torque Speed, prm |
1350 |
| Compression |
15.5:1 |
| Firing Order |
1-3-4-2 |
| Cylinder Liners |
Dry type, slip-fit |
| Crankshaft |
Heat-treated |
| Fuel System |
Direct Injection |
| Fuel Filter Element Type |
Paper |
| Injection Pump Rotation |
Clockwise |
| Lubricating Oil Filter Type |
Full Flow |
| Water Pump Type |
Centrifugal |
| Air Cleaner |
Dry type with precleaner |
| Fuel Tank Capacity, gal (L) |
22.0 (83.0) |
| Oil Capacity, qts (L) |
7.4 (7.0) |
| Coolant Capacity, qts (L) |
22.3 (21.0) |
| Electrical System Rating, Volts |
12 |
| Alternator Rating, Amp |
52 |
| Transmission Type |
Power Shuttle |
| Gearbox Type |
4F/4R, Full synchromesh |
| Number of Forward Gears |
4 |
| Number of Reverse Gears |
4 |
| Torque Converter |
Single-stage |
| Torque Converter Ratio |
2.21:1 |
| Oil Capacity, qts (L) |
10.6 (10.0) |
| Maximum Forward Speed, mph (kph) |
19.7 (31.7) |
| Maximum Reverse Speed, mph (kph) |
19.7 (31.7) |
| Drive Wheels (Std) |
2WD |
| Drive Wheels (Opt) |
4WD |
| Steering Configuration |
Front Steer |
| Steering System |
Hydrostatic |
| Steering Cylinder |
One, Double-acting |
| Steering Cylinder Bore, in (mm) |
3.0 (76) |
| Steering Cylinder Stroke, in (mm) |
8.7 (220) |
| Steering Cylinder Rod Diameter, in (mm) |
1.9 (47) |
| Service Brakes |
Oil-Emmersed, multi-plate discs |
| Parking Brake |
Mechanical, independent |
| Front Tire Size (2WD) |
11Lx16-10 |
| Rear Tire Size (2WD) |
16.9x24-8 |
| Front Tire Size (4WD) |
10.5x20-8 |
| Rear Tire Size (4WD) |
19.5Lx24-8 |
| Front Tread, in (mm) |
70.4 (1780) |
| Rear Tread, in (mm) |
67.6 (1710) |
| Hydraulic System Type |
Closed center load-sensing |
| Hydraulic Pump Type |
Variable displacement, axial piston |
| Hydraulic Pump Flow, gpm (Lpm) |
28.5 (108.0) |
| Hydraulic Pressure, Bar (psi) |
186 (2700) |
| Hydraulic System Capacity, gal (L) |
21.0 (79.0) |
| System Reservoir, gal (L) |
10.0 (38.0) |
| Control Valves |
Pressure-compensated |
| Number of Standard Valves (Loader) |
3 |
| Number of Standard Valves (Backhoe) |
7 |
| Wheelbase (2WD) |
83 in (2100 mm) |
| Wheelbase (4WD) |
81.7 in (2067 mm) |
| Transport Length |
22 ft 4 in (6806 mm) |
| Overall Length, (Loader on ground) |
22 ft 3 in (6777 mm) |
| Transport Height |
11 ft 3 in (3421 mm) |
| Height (Cab) |
107.7 in (2726 mm) |
| Height (Exhaust) |
110.5 in (2795 mm) |
| Overall Width |
89.4 in (2262 mm) |
| Ground Clearance |
11.6 in (295 mm) |
| Turning Radius |
12 ft 10 in (3905 mm) |
| Weight (2WD Cab) |
13900 lbs (6320 kg) |
| Weight (4WD Cab) |
14400 lbs (6550 kg) |
| Bucket Hinge Pin, Maximum Height |
10 ft 10 in (3305 mm) |
| Dump Angle at Full Height |
45 degrees |
| Dump Clearance at 45 deg |
8 ft 8 in (2649 mm) |
| Dump Reach at 45 deg |
27 in (695 mm) |
| Maximum Bucket Rollback at Ground Level |
40 degrees |
| Digging Depth |
4 in (92 mm) |
| Maximum Grading Angle |
113 degrees |
| Lift Capacity at Maximum Height |
5250 lbs (2380 kg) |
| Breakout Force |
7785 lbs (3530 kg) |
| Bucket Width |
89 in (2260 mm) |
| Bucket Capacity |
23.3 cu.ft (0.67 m3) |
| Loader Weight |
810 lbs (366 kg) |
| Maximum Digging Depth |
14 ft 2 in (4324 mm) |
| Digging Depth, 2 ft (610 mm) Flat Bottom |
14 ft 1 in (4287 mm) |
| Reach From Swing Pivot at Ground Line |
17 ft 9 in (5420 mm) |
| Loading Height |
11 ft 3 in (3436 mm) |
| Loading Reach |
75,5 in (1910 mm) |
| Swing Arc |
180 degrees |
| Stabilizer Spread (Operating Position) |
10 ft 10 in (3290 mm) |
| Stabilizer Spread (Transport Position) |
7 ft (2130 mm) |
| Bucket Rotation (Maximum Load) |
195 degrees |
| Bucket Rotation (Maximum Power) |
150 degrees |
| Digging Force (Bucket Cylinder) |
10530 lbs (4785 kg) |
| Digging Force (Crowd Cylinder) |
6413 lbs (2915 kg) |
| Backhoe (Extendable Stick) |
| Maximum Digging Depth |
18 ft 6 in (5629 mm) |
| Digging Depth, 2 ft (610 mm) Flat Bottom |
18 ft 4 in (5594 mm) |
| Reach From Swing Pivot at Ground Line |
21 ft 10 in (6665 mm) |
| Loading Height |
14 ft 3 in (4344 mm) |
| Loading Reach |
110 in (2792 mm) |
| Swing Arc |
180 degrees |
| Stabilizer Spread (Operating Position) |
10 ft 10 in (3290 mm) |
| Stabilizer Spread (Transport Position) |
7 ft (2130 mm) |
| Bucket Rotation (Maximum Load) |
189 degrees |
| Bucket Rotation (Maximum Power) |
146 degrees |
| Digging Force (Bucket Cylinder) |
10350 lbs (4705 kg) |
| Digging Force (Crowd Cylinder) |
4388 lbs (1995 kg) |
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| Backhoe Loaders Technical Specifications |
