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Ford 655A Backhoe Loader
The
Ford 655A backhoe loader was manufactured between 1985 and 1988. The Ford 655A
powerline system components: a 4.2L (256 cu.in) 4-cylinder direct injection
liquid-cooled diesel engine, 4x4 partial synchronized transmission, and single
stage torque converter with 2.78:1 torque ratio. The diesel engine output power
is 72 hp (53.7 kW) at 2200 rpm.
The max travel speed (forward/reverse): 18.6 mph (29.9 kph) and 18.4 mph
(29.6 kph). The open center hydraulic system used a gear pump with flow
rate of 28.5 gal/min (108 l/min). The hydraulic system pressure is 2400
psi (166 bar).
The Ford 655A is equipped with 11Lx16 (2WD) or 10.5x18 (4WD) front tires
and 16.9x28 rear tires. The loader has a lift capacity (pivot pin) of
5250 lbs (2380 kg) to full height of 129" (3270 mm), and bucket's
breakout force of 11850 lbs (5375 kg). The bucket dump clearance is 105"
(2660 mm) at maximum dump angle of 55 degrees. The time to raise the
boom is 4.3 seconds from ground level to maximum height, and bucket dump
time is 1.6 seconds. The heaped capacity of 7-ft general purpose bucket
is 1.0 cu.yd (0.80 m3).
The backhoe has a maximum digging depth of 232" (5890 mm). The bucket
digging force is 8950 lbs (4060 kg), and dipper stick digging force is
6640 lbs (3010 kg). The overall reach from swing pivot at ground level
is 275" (6980 mm). The backhoe can be equipped with 12" (303 mm), 18"
(455 mm), 24" (610 mm), 30" (760 mm), and 36" (915 mm) buckets.
Engine Model |
Ford |
Engine Type |
4-Stroke, four-cylinder liquid-cooled diesel |
Number of Cylinders |
4 |
Displacement, cu in (L) |
256 (4.20) |
Engine Bore, in (mm) |
4.40 (112.0) |
Engine Stroke, in (mm) |
4.21 (107.0) |
Aspiration |
Naturally aspirated |
Rated Engine Power, hp (kW) |
72.0 (53.7) |
Rated Engine Speed, rpm |
2200 |
Maximum Torque, Nm (ft-lb) |
366 (270) |
Torque Speed, rpm |
1400 |
Compression Ratio |
16.3:1 |
Firing Order |
1-3-4-2 |
Fuel System |
Direct injection |
Injection Pump Type |
Rotary |
Governor Type |
Mechanical |
Air Cleaner |
Dual dry element |
Intake Valve Clearance, in (mm) |
0.015 (0.38) |
Exhaust Valve Clearance, in (mm) |
0.018 (0.46) |
Fuel Tank Capacity, gal (L) |
24.0 (90.8) |
Oil Capacity, qts (L) |
9.0 (8.5) |
Coolant Capacity, qts (L) |
15.0 (14.2) |
Electrical System Rating, Volts |
12 |
Charging System |
Alternator |
Alternator Rating, Amps |
51/72 |
Transmission Type |
Torque Converter |
Gearbox Type |
4F/4R, partial synchronized |
Number of Forward Gears |
4 |
Number of Reverse Gears |
4 |
Torque Converter Type |
Single stage |
Torque Converter Ratio |
2.78:1 |
Oil Capacity, qts (L) |
19.0 (18.0) |
Maximum Forward Speed, mph (kph) |
18.6 (29.9) |
Maximum Reverse Speed, mph (kph) |
18.4 (29.6) |
Drive Wheels |
2WD/4WD |
Steering Configuration |
Front steer |
Steering System |
Hydrostatic power |
Brakes Type |
Differential mechanical wet disc |
Front Tire Size (2WD) |
11Lx16 |
Rear Tire Size (2WD) |
16.9x28 |
Front Tire Size (4WD) |
10.5x18 |
Rear Tire Size (4WD) |
16.9x28 |
Front Tread, in (mm) |
68 (1720) |
Rear Tread, in (mm) |
64 (1620) |
Hydraulic System Type |
Open Center |
Hydraulic Pump Type |
Gear |
Implement Pump Flow, gpm (Lpm) |
28.5 (108.0) |
Steering Pump Flow, gpm (Lpm) |
5.9 (22.4) |
Hydraulic Pressure, Bar (psi) |
166 (2400) |
Hydraulic Fluid Capacity, gal (L) |
21.0 (79.5) |
Steering Oil Capacity, qts (L) |
2.0 (1.9) |
Wheelbase, in (mm) |
85 (2150) |
Length (with Backhoe/Loader), in (mm) |
276 (7010) |
Height (Cab), in (mm) |
107.5 (2730) |
Height (ROPS), in (mm) |
106 (2690) |
Overall Width, in (mm) |
85 (2150) |
Ground Clearance, in (mm) |
15 (380) |
Weight (Standard Backhoe), lb (kg) |
14830 (6725) |
Weight (Extendable Backhoe), lb (kg) |
15825 (7180) |
Loader Model |
Ford |
Maximum Lift Height (to Pin), in (mm) |
129 (3270) |
Clearance, Dumped Bucket, in (mm) |
105 (2660) |
Reach At Max. Lift Height, in (mm) |
25.9 (650) |
Dump Angle, deg |
55 |
Rollback Angle, deg |
40 |
Breakout Force (at Pin), lb (kg) |
11850 (5375) |
Lift Capacity To Max. Height (at Pin), lb (kg) |
5250 (2380) |
Bucket Width, in (mm) |
84 (2130) |
Bucket Capacity, cu.yd (m3) |
1.0 (0.80) |
Raising Time to Full Height, sec |
4.3 |
Bucket Dumping Time, sec |
1.6 |
Lowering Time, sec |
2.3 |
Digging Depth, in (mm) |
185 (4690) |
2-ft Flat Digging Depth, in (mm) |
183 (4640) |
8-ft FlatDigging Depth, in (mm) |
169 (4290) |
Reach from Swing Pivot, in (mm) |
231 (5860) |
Loading Height, in (mm) |
137 (3470) |
Swing Arc, deg |
180 |
Bucket Rotation, deg |
179 |
Maximum Transport Height, in (mm) |
144 (3650) |
Bucket Digging Force, lb (kg) |
9735 (4415) |
Dipperstick Digging Force, lb (kg) |
6920 (3139) |
Bucket Width, in (mm) |
12 (305) |
Bucket Width, in (mm) |
18 (455) |
Bucket Width, in (mm) |
24 (605) |
Bucket Width, in (mm) |
30 (760) |
Bucket Width, in (mm) |
36 (910) |
Digging Depth (Max), in (mm) |
232 (5890) |
2-ft Flat Digging Depth, in (mm) |
230 (5840) |
8-ft FlatDigging Depth, in (mm) |
219 (5560) |
Reach from Swing Pivot, in (mm) |
275 (6980) |
Loading Height, in (mm) |
153 (3880) |
Swing Arc, deg |
180 |
Bucket Rotation, deg |
174 |
Maximum Transport Height, in (mm) |
144 (3650) |
Bucket Digging Force, lb (kg) |
8950 (4060) |
Dipperstick Digging Force, lb (kg) |
6640 (3010) |
Bucket Width, in (mm) |
12 (305) |
Bucket Width, in (mm) |
18 (455) |
Bucket Width, in (mm) |
24 (605) |
Bucket Width, in (mm) |
30 (760) |
Bucket Width, in (mm) |
36 (910) |
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Backhoe Loaders Technical Specifications |