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Home / Backhoe Loaders / John Deere Backhoe Loaders / John Deere 310C

John Deere 310C Backhoe Loader

The John Deere 310C backhoe loader was manufactured between 1986 and 1991. The JD 310C driveline system components: a John Deere 4.239D four-stroke 4-cylinder naturally aspirated diesel engine, and 4x4 manual shift transmission with single stage dual phase torque converter.

A 239 cubic inches engine output power is 69 Hp (51.5 kW), and a max. torque is 252 Nm (186 lb-ft) at 1200 rev/min. The maximum travel speed (forward and reverse): 22.4 mph (36 km/h) / 20.2 mph (32.5 km/h). The open center hydraulic system used a gear pump with rated fluid flow of 35 gpm (132 lpm).

The hydraulic system pressure is 2700 psi (190 bar). The John Deere 310C backhoe loader is fitted with 7.50-16 (2WD) or 11L-15 (4WD) front tires, and 16.9-24 (2WD) or 19.5L-24 (4WD) rear tires.

The loader’s max lift height is 130 in (3300 mm) at pin, and bucket dump clearance is 106 in (2690 mm). The lift capacity is 5600 lb (2540 kg) at maximum height (pivot pin), and breakout force (bucket on ground) is 8700 lb (3945 kg). The time to raise the boom is 3.3 seconds from ground line to max height, and bucket dump time is 1.1 seconds. The loader is equipped with a 92 in (2330 mm) standard materials bucket.

The backhoe has a maximum depth of 171 in (standard stick) or 218 in (extendable stick). The dipper stick digging force is 11570 lb (standard stick) or 11400 lb (extendable stick), and bucket digging force is 6650 lb (standard stick) or 4540 lb (extendable stick). The reach from swing pivot at ground line is 253 in (extendable stick). The backhoe can be fitted with 12", 16", 18", 24", 30", 36" buckets.

Engine
Engine Model John Deere 4.239D
Engine Type 4-Stroke, four-cylinder turbocharged diesel
Number of Cylinders 4
Displacement, cu in (L) 239 (3.92)
Engine Bore, in (mm) 4.19 (106.0)
Engine Stroke, in (mm) 4.33 (110.0)
Aspiration Naturally aspirated
Rated Engine Power, hp (kW) 69.0 (51.5)
Rated Engine Speed, rpm 2200
Maximum Torque, Nm (ft-lb) 252 (186)
Torque Speed, rpm 1200
Compression Ratio 17.8:1
Firing Order 1-3-4-2
Fuel System Injection pump
Lubrication Pressure system w/full-flow filter and cooler
Intake Valve Clearance, in (mm) 0.014 (0.36)
Exhaust Valve Clearance, in (mm) 0.018 (0.46)
Fuel Tank Capacity, gal (L) 26.0 (98.0)
Oil Capacity, qts (L) 9.0 (8.5)
Coolant Capacity, qts (L) 17.0 (16.1)
Electrical System Rating, Volts 12
Charging System Alternator
Alternator Rating, Amps 51/65

Transmission
Transmission Type Torque Converter
Gearbox Type 4F/4R
Number of Forward Gears 4
Number of Reverse Gears 4
Clutch Type Wet disc
Torque Converter Type Single stage
Torque Converter Ratio 2.83:1
Oil Capacity (2WD), qts (L) 40.0 (37.9)
Oil Capacity (4WD), qts (L) 46.0 (43.5)
Maximum Forward Speed, mph (kph) 22.4 (36.0)
Maximum Reverse Speed, mph (kph) 20.2 (32.5)

Wheels and Tires
Drive Wheels 2WD/4WD
Steering Configuration Front steer
Steering System Hydrostatic power
Brakes Type Hydraulic wet disc
Front Tire Size (2WD) 7.50-16
Rear Tire Size (2WD) 16.9-24
Front Tire Size (4WD) 11L-15
Rear Tire Size (4WD) 19.5L-24
Front Tread, in (mm) 69 (1750)
Rear Tread, in (mm) 62-70 (1575-1780)


Hydraulic System
Hydraulic System Type Open center
Implement Pump Type Gear
Implement Pump Flow, gpm (Lpm) 35.0 (132.0)
Hydraulic Pressure, Bar (psi) 190 (2700)
Hydraulic Fluid Capacity, gal (L) 21.0 (79.5)

Dimensions and Weight
Wheelbase, in (mm) 82.7 (2100)
Length (w/Attachments), in (mm) 281 (7130)
Height, in (mm) 135 (3420)
Overall Width, in (mm) 82 (2080)
Weight (w/Attachments), lb (kg) 12400 (5625)

Loader
Maximum Lift Height (to pin), in (mm) 130 (3300)
Clearance, Dumped Bucket, in (mm) 106 (2690)
Dump Reach, in (mm) 28 (710)
Dump Angle, deg 45
Rollback Angle, deg 40
Breakout Force (at pin), lb (kg) 8700 (3945)
Lift to Full Height (at pin), lb (kg) 5600 (2540)
Bucket Width, in (mm) 92 (2330)
Lift Cylinder Size, in (mm) 3.15x29.8 (80x755)
Bucket Cylinder Size, in (mm) 3.54x28.2 (90x715)
Raising Time to Full Height, second 3.3
Bucket Dumping Time, second 1.1
Lowering Time, second 2.3

Backhoe
Digging Depth (Standard), in (mm) 171 (4340)
Digging Depth (Extendable Dipperstick, Retracted), in (mm) 171 (4340)
Digging Depth (Extendable Dipperstick, Extended), in (mm) 218 (5530)
2-ft Flat Digging Depth (Standard), in (mm) 170 (4310)
2-ft Digging Depth (Extendable Dipperstick, Retracted), in (mm) 170 (4310)
2-ft Digging Depth (Extendable Dipperstick, Extended), in (mm) 216 (5480)
8-ft Flat Digging Depth (Standard), in (mm) 156 (3960)
8-ft Digging Depth (Extendable Dipperstick, Retracted), in (mm) 156 (3960)
8-ft Digging Depth (Extendable Dipperstick, Extended), in (mm) 205 (5200)
Reach from Swing Pivot (Standard), in (mm) 210 (5330)
Reach from Swing Pivot (Extendable Dipperstick, Retracted), in (mm) 211 (5350)
Reach from Swing Pivot (Extendable Dipperstick, Extended), in (mm) 253 (6420)
Loading Height (Standard), in (mm) 130 (3300)
Loading Height (Extendable Dipperstick, Retracted), in (mm) 133 (3370)
Loading Height (Extendable Dipperstick, Extended), in (mm) 157 (3980)
Swing Arc, degrees 180
Bucket Force (Standard), lb (kg) 11570 (5250)
Bucket Force (Extendable Dipperstick, Retracted/Extended), lb (kg) 11400 (5170)
Dipperstick Force (Standard), lb (kg) 6650 (3015)
Dipperstick Force (Extendable Dipperstick, Retracted), lb (kg) 6650 (3015)
Dipperstick Force (Extendable Dipperstick, Extended), lb (kg) 4540 (2060)
Bucket Width, in (mm) 12 (305)
Bucket Width, in (mm) 16 (405)
Bucket Width, in (mm) 18 (455)
Bucket Width, in (mm) 24 (605)
Bucket Width, in (mm) 30 (760)
Bucket Width, in (mm) 36 (910)
Boom Cylinder Size, in (mm) 4.53x34.8 (115x885)
Croud Cylinder Size, in (mm) 3.94x32.2 (100x820)
Bucket Cylinder Size, in (mm) 3.54x31 (90x790)
Swing Cylinder Size, in (mm) 3.94x10.9 (100x278)
Stabilizer Cylinder Size, in (mm) 3.54x16.9 (90x430)
Extendable Dipper Cylinder Size, in (mm) 2.5x48 (63x1220)

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