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Ford 555A Backhoe Loader

The Ford 555A is a two-wheel drive backhoe loader. This model was manufactured between 1984 and 1985. The Ford 555A is equipped with a 201 cu.in (3.3 L) 4-stroke 3-cylinder liquid-cooled naturally aspirated diesel engine with a rated power of 63 Hp (47 kW) and 229 Nm (169 lb-ft) of max torque at 1400 rev/min.

The Ford 555A is fitted with 2 transmission options: 4x4 transmission with single stage torque converter type, and manual-reversing transmission with 6 forward and 4 reverse gears. The max travel speed (forward and reverse): 17.4 mph (27.9 km/h) / 17.2 mph (27.6 km/h). The open center hydraulic system used a gear pump with a rated fluid flow of 28.5 gpm (108 lpm). The hydraulic pressure is 2400 psi (166 bar). The Ford 555A was equipped with a hydrostatic power steering, differential mechanical wet disc brakes, 11Lx16 front tires, and 16.9x24 rear tires. The wheel base is 80" (2030 mm).

The loader has a max lift height of 129" (3270 mm) at pin and bucket dump clearance of 105" (2660 mm). The lifting capacity is rated at 5200 lbs (2360 kg) to max height, and breakout force is 11850 lbs (5375 kg). The rated cycle times are 4.8 seconds lifting to maximum height, and 1.7 seconds full bucket dumping. The 84" (2130 mm) standard material bucket has a rated capacity of 1 cu.yd (0.8 m3).

The Ford 765 backhoe operational data includes a bucket digging force of 9800 lbs (4455 kg), and dipper arm dig force of 6920 lbs (3140 kg). The digging depth at max value is 185" (4690 mm), and reach from swing pivot is 231" (5860 mm) at ground level. The backhoe can be fitted with 12" (305 mm), 18" (455 mm), 24" (605 mm), 30" (760 mm), and 36" (910 mm) buckets.

Engine
Engine Model Ford
Engine Type 4-Stroke, three-cylinder liquid-cooled diesel
Number of Cylinders 3
Displacement, cu in (L) 201 (3.30)
Engine Bore, in (mm) 4.40 (112.0)
Engine Stroke, in (mm) 4.40 (112.0)
Aspiration Naturally aspirated
Rated Engine Power, hp (kW) 63.0 (47.0)
Rated Engine Speed, rpm 2200
Maximum Torque, Nm (ft-lb) 229 (169)
Torque Speed, rpm 1400
Compression Ratio 16.3:1
Firing Order 1-2-3
Fuel System Injection pump
Governor Mechanical
Air Cleaner Dry
Intake Valve Clearance, in (mm) 0.015 (0.38)
Exhaust Valve Clearance, in (mm) 0.018 (0.46)
Fuel Tank Capacity, gal (L) 24.0 (90.8)
Oil Capacity, qts (L) 7.0 (6.6)
Coolant Capacity, qts (L) 15.3 (14.5)
Electrical System Rating, Volts 12
Charging System Alternator
Alternator Rating, Amps 32/51

Standard Transmission
Transmission Type Torque Converter
Gearbox Type 4F/4R, 4-speeds
Number of Forward Gears 4
Number of Reverse Gears 4
Torque Converter Type Single stage
Torque Converter Ratio 2.78:1
Oil Capacity, qts (L) 19.0 (18.0)
Maximum Forward Speed, mph (kph) 17.4 (27.9)
Maximum Reverse Speed, mph (kph) 17.2 (27.6)

Optional Transmission
Transmission Type Manual-Reversing
Gearbox Type 6F/4R, Unsynchronized gear
Number of Forward Gears 6
Number of Reverse Gears 4
Clutch Type Dry disc
Oil Capacity, qts (L) 12.7 (12.0)
Maximum Forward Speed, mph (kph) 16.8 (27.0)
Maximum Reverse Speed, mph (kph) 15.0 (24.2)

Wheels and Tires
Drive Wheels 2WD 4x2
Steering Configuration Front steer
Steering System Hydrostatic power
Brakes Type Differential mechanical wet disc
Front Tire Size 11L-16
Rear Tire Size 16.9-24
Front Tread, in (mm) 68 (1720)
Rear Tread, in (mm) 64 (1620)

Hydraulic System
Hydraulic System Type Open Center
Hydraulic Pump Type Gear
Implement Pump Flow, gpm (Lpm) 28.5 (108.0)
Steering Pump Flow, gpm (Lpm) 5.9 (22.4)
Hydraulic Pressure, Bar (psi) 166 (2400)
Hydraulic Fluid Capacity (Loader), gal (L) 13.0 (49.2)
Hydraulic Fluid Capacity (Backhoe), gal (L) 21.0 (79.5)
Steering Oil Capacity, qts (L) 2.0 (1.9)

Dimensions and Weight
Wheelbase, in (mm) 80 (2030)
Length (with Loader), in (mm) 180 (4570)
Length (with Backhoe/Loader), in (mm) 276 (7010)
Height (Cab), in (mm) 109 (2760)
Height (ROPS), in (mm) 107.5 (2730)
Overall Width, in (mm) 85 (2150)
Ground Clearance, in (mm) 12 (305)
Weight w/o Attachments, lb (kg) 6160 (2800)
Weight with Loader, lb (kg) 12110 (5490)
Weight with Backhoe/Loader, lb (kg) 14970 (6790)

Loader
Loader Model Ford
Maximum Lift Height (to Pin), in (mm) 129 (3270)
Clearance, Dumped Bucket, in (mm) 105 (2660)
Reach At Max. Lift Height, in (mm) 27 (680)
Dump Angle, deg 55
Rollback Angle, deg 40
Breakout Force (at Pin), lb (kg) 11850 (5375)
Lift Capacity To Max. Height (at Pin), lb (kg) 5200 (2360)
Bucket Width, in (mm) 84 (2130)
Bucket Capacity, cu.yd (m3) 1.0 (0.80)
Raising Time to Full Height, sec 4.8
Bucket Dumping Time, sec 1.7
Lowering Time, sec 2.8

Backhoe
Backhoe Model Ford 765
Digging Depth (14-ft), in (mm) 173 (4390)
Digging Depth (15-ft), in (mm) 185 (4690)
2-ft Flat Digging Depth (14-ft), in (mm) 171 (4340)
2-ft Flat Digging Depth (15-ft), in (mm) 183 (4640)
8-ft Flat Digging Depth (14-ft), in (mm) 155 (3930)
8-ft Flat Digging Depth (15-ft), in (mm) 169 (4290)
Reach from Swing Pivot (14-ft), in (mm) 220 (5580)
Reach from Swing Pivot (15-ft), in (mm) 231 (5860)
Loading Height (14-ft), in (mm) 131 (3320)
Loading Height (15-ft), in (mm) 137 (3470)
Bucket Digging Force (14-ft), lb (kg) 9735 (4415)
Bucket Digging Force (15-ft), lb (kg) 9800 (4455)
Dipperstick Digging Force (14-ft), lb (kg) 6750 (3060)
Dipperstick Digging Force (15-ft), lb (kg) 6920 (3140)
Bucket Width, in (mm) 12 (305)
Bucket Width, in (mm) 18 (455)
Bucket Width, in (mm) 24 (605)
Bucket Width, in (mm) 30 (760)
Bucket Width, in (mm) 36 (910)

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