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John Deere 310B Backhoe Loader

The John Deere 310B backhoe loader was manufactured between 1982 and 1986. The John Deere 310B powertrain system components: John Deere 4.219D 4-stroke 4-cylinder liquid-cooled diesel engine and Power Shuttle transmission with 8 forward and 8 reverse gears.

A 219 cu.in (3.6 L) engine has a cylinder bore of 4.02" (102 mm), piston stroke of 4.33" (110 mm), rated power of 65 hp (48.5 kW), and maximum torque of 217 Nm (160 lb-ft) at 1300 rpm. The maximum forward speed - 16.4 mph (26.4 km/h), a max reverse speed - 18.7 mph (30.1 km/h). The closed center hydraulic system used a piston pump with a rated capacity of 30.5 gpm (115 lpm). The hydraulic system pressure is 162 bar (2350 psi). The John Deere 310B is equipped with 7.50-16 or 11L-15 front tyres and 16.9-24 or 19.5L-24 rear tyres. The wheel base is 82" (2080 mm).

The loader’s max lift height is 129" (3270 mm) at pin, and bucket dump clearance is 105.5" (2670 mm). The lifting capacity is 5000 lbs (2270 kg) to full height at pin, and bucket's breakout force is 7600 lbs (3450 kg). The rated cycle times are 3.7 seconds lifting to full height, and 1.7 seconds to full bucket dump. The 90" (2275 mm) heavy-duty material bucket has a rated capacity of 35 cu.ft (1.0 m3).

The backhoe digs to maximum depth of 175" (4440 mm). The bucket digging force is 9600 lbs (4350 kg), and dipperstick digging force is 6000 lbs (2720 kg). The reach from swing pivot at ground line is 208" (5280 mm). The backhoe is compatible with 12" (305 mm), 18" (455 mm), 24" (605 mm), 30" (760 mm), or 36" (910 mm) buckets.

Engine
Engine Model John Deere 4.219D
Engine Type 4-Stroke, four-cylinder liquid-cooled diesel
Number of Cylinders 4
Displacement, cu in (L) 219 (3.60)
Engine Bore, in (mm) 4.02 (102.0)
Engine Stroke, in (mm) 4.33 (110.0)
Aspiration Naturally aspirated
Rated Engine Power, hp (kW) 65.0 (48.5)
Rated Engine Speed, rpm 2500
Maximum Torque, Nm (ft-lb) 217 (160)
Torque Speed, rpm 1300
Compression Ratio 16.2:1
Firing Order 1-3-4-2
Fuel System Injection pump
Intake Valve Clearance, in (mm) 0.014 (0.36)
Exhaust Valve Clearance, in (mm) 0.018 (0.46)
Fuel Tank Capacity, gal (L) 19.5 (73.8)
Oil Capacity, qts (L) 9.0 (8.5)
Coolant Capacity, qts (L) 12.0 (11.4)
Electrical System Rating, Volts 12
Charging System Alternator

Transmission
Transmission Type Power Shuttle
Gearbox Type 8F/8R
Number of Forward Gears 8
Number of Reverse Gears 8
Clutch Type Dry disc
Clutch Disc Diameter, in (mm) 10 (254)
Oil Capacity, qts (L) 34.0 (32.2)
Maximum Forward Speed, mph (kph) 16.4 (26.4)
Maximum Reverse Speed, mph (kph) 18.7 (30.1)

Wheels and Tires
Drive Wheels 2WD 4x2
Steering Configuration Front steer
Steering System Hydrostatic power
Brakes Type Hydraulic wet disc
Front Tire Size (Std) 7.50-16
Rear Tire Size (Std) 16.9-24
Front Tire Size (Opt) 11L-15
Rear Tire Size (Opt) 19.5L-24
Front Tread, in (mm) 58 (1470)
Rear Tread, in (mm) 65 (1650)

Hydraulic System
Hydraulic System Type Closed center
Implement Pump Displacement, cu in (L) 4.0 (0.065)
Implement Pump Flow, gpm (Lpm) 30.5 (115.0)
Hydraulic Pressure, Bar (psi) 162 (2350)
Loader Circuit Relief Valve (Auxiliary), Bar (psi) 172 (2500)
Loader Circuit Relief Valve (Bucket Dump), Bar (psi) 104 (1500)
Loader Circuit Relief Valve (Bucket Rollback), Bar (psi) 190 (2750)
Backhoe Circuit Relief Valve (Boom Lower), Bar (psi) 164 (2375)
Backhoe Circuit Relief Valve (Boom Raise), Bar (psi) 240 (3500)
Backhoe Circuit Relief Valve (Crowd), Bar (psi) 164 (2375)
Hydraulic Fluid Capacity, gal (L) 20.5 (77.6)

Dimensions and Weight
Wheelbase, in (mm) 82 (2080)
Length (w/Attachments), in (mm) 283 (7180)
Height, in (mm) 135 (3420)
Overall Width, in (mm) 82 (2080)
Weight (w/Attachments), lb (kg) 13200 (5985)

Loader
Maximum Lift Height (to pin), in (mm) 129 (3270)
Clearance, Dumped Bucket, in (mm) 105.5 (2670)
Dump Reach, in (mm) 29.5 (740)
Dump Angle, deg 50
Rollback Angle, deg 40
Breakout Force (at pin), lb (kg) 7600 (3450)
Lift to Full Height (at pin), lb (kg) 5000 (2270)
Bucket Width, in (mm) 90 (2275)
Raising Time to Full Height, second 3.7
Bucket Dumping Time, second 1.7
Lowering Time, second 2.8
Bucket Rollback Time (Flat on Ground), second 0.9

Backhoe
Max Digging Depth, in (mm) 175 (4440)
Digging Depth (2-ft Flat), in (mm) 173 (4390)
Digging Depth (8-ft Flat), in (mm) 161 (4080)
Reach from Swing Pivot, in (mm) 208 (5280)
Swing Arc, deg 180
Maximum Transport Height, in (mm) 119 (3020)
Bucket Digging Force, lb (kg) 9600 (4350)
Dipperstick Force, lb (kg) 6000 (2720)
Boom Lower (Full Height to Maximum Depth), second 3.4
Boom Lower (Full Height to Ground), second 1.6
Boom Raise (Ground to Full Height), second 1.9
Boom Raise (Max Depth to Full Height), second 4.0
Bucket Dump, second 1.8
Dipperstick (In), second 2.8
Dipperstick (Out), second 2.7
Swing (180 deg), second 4.0

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