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Home / Farm Tractors / Kubota Tractors / Kubota L1501

Kubota L1501 Troubleshooting

The Kubota L1501 is a 2-wheel drive or 4-wheel drive sub-compact utility tractor. This model was manufactured from 1975 to 1978. The tractor was designed in 2 versions: L1501F (2WD) and L1501DT (4WD).

The Kubota L1501 tractor is equipped with a 45.3 cubic inches (0.7L) Kubota Z751 4-cycle 2-cylinder liquid cooled diesel engine. The engine has a cylinder bore of 3.00" (76 mm), piston stroke of 3.22" (82 mm), and rated power of 15 hp (11.2 kW). The mechanical transmission includes a dry clutch and unsynchronized gearbox with 16 forward and 4 reverse gears.

The maximum forward speed - 10 mph (16 kph), maximum reverse speed - 5 mph (8 kph). The open center hydraulic system used a gear pump with a rated capacity of 4.8 gpm (18.3 lpm). The hydraulic pressure is 147 bar (2130 psi). The Kubota L1501 is equipped with a manual steering system, independent mechanical brakes, 4.00x12 front tires, and 8.30x22 rear tires. The wheelbase is 54.8 (1380).

Engine Troubleshooting
Engine won't start or starts hard
Fuel filter is clogged - Service the filter
No fuel supply from the tank - Open the fuel supply valve
Air trapped in fuel system - Bleed air
Fuel injectors are damaged or dirty - Check fuel injectors and replace if required
Fuel injection pump malfunctioning - Rebuild or change fuel pump
Poor engine compression - Inspect cylinder block and change defective components
Engine stops running unexpectedly
Low coolant temperature - Warm up engine as required
Water, dirt, or air in fuel system - Drain, flush, fill, and bleed system
Bad fuel injection - Check and adjust
Plugged fuel filter - Change the filter element
Fuel injectors are damaged or dirty - Service or change fuel injectors
Diesel starts but suddenly stops
Unadjusted fuel injection pump timing - Adjust injection timing
Clogged fuel filter element - Clean or replace the filter
Fuel injector nozzles fault - Change or clean injector nozzles
Fuel injection pump is defective - Replace or rebuild injection pump
Dirty air cleaner - Air cleaner maintenance required
Engine stops while idling
Incorrectly adjusted low idle speed - Normalize low idle speed
Fuel injection pump damage - Rebuild or replace pump
Fuel injector nozzles are damaged - Service or replace injector nozzles
Valve out of adjustment - Correct valve clearance needs to be set
Engine is overheated
Lack of coolant in cooling system - Coolant needs to be refilled. Any leaks must be repaired
Cooling system is clogged or cooling components are defective - Service the cooling system or replace faulty components
Engine oil level low - Fill up the oil to required level
Incorrect fan belt tension or broken belt - Replace or adjust belt tension properly
Thermostat is defective - Replace the thermostat
Engine loses power
Clogged fuel injectors - Test fuel injectors and change if necessary
Incorrect fuel injection pressure - Correct the pressure settings
Air filter element is dirty - Install new filter element or replace it
Plugged engine oil filter - Replace or clean engine oil filter element
Engine is overloaded - Shift to lower gear or reduce the load
Improper valve clearance - Correct valve clearance
Too low idle RPM - Adjust low idling as recommended
Restricted fuel hoses or pipes - Fuel hoses and pipes must be clean
Engine compression too low: Valves are faulty or leaking - Valve replacement required
Engine noises or knocks
Incorrect setting of fuel injection pump timing - Check the fuel injection pump timing setting
Fuel injector nozzles are damaged or dirty - Install a new set of well-balanced nozzles
Engine oil level low - Fill up the engine oil
Engine is cold - Warm up engine as required
Crankshaft or main bearings wear - Need to install new components
Stuck or worn piston rings - Piston rings need to be replaced
Loose flywheel bolts - Inspect flywheel bolts and tighten properly
Diesel engine consuming too much oil
External oil leaks: Seals or gaskets are wearing excessively - Replace to repair leaks
Improper oil viscosity - Fill up with the correct oil viscosity
Worn or stuck piston rings - Change piston rings
Worn valve guides and valve stems - Install new valves
Cylinder liners or pistons are scuffed - Inspect liners and pistons, replace as necessary


Electrical System Troubleshooting
Battery cannot be charged
Dead cell in battery - Install a new battery
Damaged battery electrical wire harness - Inspect electrical wires for damage, change or repair
Battery cables and terminals are loose or corroded - Cables and terminals must be tightened or cleaned
Belt is damaged or belt tension is incorrectly adjusted - Adjust belt tension correctly or change belt
Starter cranks slow
Low battery output voltage - Battery is drained, recharge it
Battery is draining quickly - Battery needs to be serviced or replaced
Bad battery electrical wire harness - Check wires for malfunctions, repair or replace
Loose or corroded terminals and cables - Terminals and cables need to be tightened or cleaned
Starter does not work
Low battery voltage - Battery needs to be recharged
Discharged or defective battery - Recharge or replace battery
Starter motor failing - Repair or change starter
Disconnected or incorrectly connected cables - Need to reconnect cables correctly

Transmission Troubleshooting
Gear shift is hard
Worn or misadjusted clutch - Adjust or install new clutch
Gear shift linkage is damaged or loose - Repair or change shift linkage
Bent or worn shift forks - Shift forks need to be replaced
Faulty gear shifting mechanism - Faulty parts must be changed
Transmission oil pressure is low
Insufficient fluid supply - Check and refill the transmission fluid
Plugged transmission fluid filter (if equipped) - Replace or clean transmission fluid filter
Relief valve is faulty - Change relief valve
Transmission is making noise
Bearings are worn or broken - Replace faulty bearings
Low transmission oil level - Add transmission oil as required
Contaminated transmission oil - Change transmission oil
Gears are defective or backlash is incorrect - Change worn gears or set backlash correctly
Damaged or worn shift forks - Replace the shift forks
Transmission oil leaking
Seals or gaskets are damaged - Install new seal or gaskets
Transmission case is cracked - Replace case or transmission assembly


Hydraulics Troubleshooting
Hydraulic system overheated
The system pressure has not been corrected - Make the correct settings
Main relief valve incorrect adjustment or failure - Adjust the valve or replace if necessary
Contaminated hydraulic fluid - Change hydraulic fluid
Air leaks in hydraulic system - Inspect the suction pipe, fittings, and pump seals
Low hydraulic oil pressure
Hydraulic oil level is insufficient - Check oil level and add hydraulic oil as required
Hydraulic fluid filter clogging - Install a new hydraulic filter element
Hydraulic pump not working - Test pump performance and replace pump if necessary
Hydraulic spool valve is faulty or out of adjustment - Replace or adjust correctly
Hydraulic cylinder is broken - Inspect the hydraulic cylinder parts for damage or wear and replace if required
Leakage in hydraulic pipes - Identify leaks in the system and repair it
3-point hitch raises slowly or won't raise
Not enough hydraulic fluid in the system - Add fluid to the hydraulic system
Cold hydraulic fluid - Warm up the fluid
Dirty hydraulic oil filter - Install a new hydraulic filter element
Hydraulic pump malfunction - Check pump capacity and change if necessary
Defective or misadjusted main relief valve - Adjust relief valve or change if required
Defective or not adjusted hydraulic control valve - Adjust properly or change
Hydraulic cylinder malfunction - Inspect the hydraulic cylinder parts for damage or wear and replace if required
Suction line is damaged or disconnected - Connect or replace
Hitch can't drop or drops too slowly
Faulty or incorrect setting hydraulic control valve - Set correctly or replace
Hydraulic cylinder failure - Inspect the hydraulic cylinder parts for damage or wear and replace if required
Hitch rock shaft is worn Replace the shaft
Hitch has mechanical defects - Replace faulty or worn hitch components
Hitch lower or lift is jerky
Air trapped in the hydraulic system - Inspect the pump seals, suction pipe, and fittings
Hydraulic oil is dirty - Hydraulic oil change required
Hydraulic pump failure - Test the pump performance and change pump if required
Faulty or incorrect setting hydraulic control valve - Set correctly or replace
Hydraulic cylinder malfunction - Check cylinder components for damage or wear and change if necessary

Steering System Troubleshooting
Hard Steering
Steering knuckle or steering column is stuck - Inspect steering column and knuckle, replace worn parts
Steering gearbox components are worn - Replace defective components of steering gearbox
Faulty drag link or tie rod - Replace or repair
Insufficient lubrication in steering box - Need to lubricate the gearbox
Not adjusted toe-in alignment - Check and adjust toe-in
Tires are not correctly inflated - Inflate tires as necessary
Excessive steering wheel free play
Steering column bearing or shaft is worn - Change faulty parts
Steering linkage assembly is worn or loose - Repair or replace steering linkage
Worn steering gearbox bearings - Replace the bearings
Front wheel hub bearings or steering knuckles are worn - Change hub bearings or knuckles
Damaged or worn steering tie-rod ends - Change faulty part
Tractor pulls to right or left
Worn or loose steering linkage assembly - Repair or replace steering linkage
Defective steering knuckle bushing - Replace knuckle bushing
Uneven tire pressure - Inflate the tires properly
Toe-in adjustment is incorrect - Adjust toe-in correctly

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