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Home / Farm Tractors / Kubota Tractors / Kubota L2501HST

Kubota L2501HST Troubleshooting

The Kubota L2501HST is a 4-wheel drive utility compact tractor. This model was manufactured from 2014 to 2021. The Kubota L2501HST powertrain system components: Kubota D1703-M-DI-E4 4-cycle vertical 3-cylinder direct injection naturally aspirated water-cooled diesel engine and 3-range hydrostatic transmission with infinite forward and reverse gears.

A 100.5 cubic inches (1.65L) engine has a cylinder bore of 3.43" (87 mm), piston stroke of 3.64" (92.4 mm), rated power of 24.8 hp (18.5 kW), and maximum torque of 95.2 Nm (70.2 lb-ft) at 1500 rpm. The maximum forward speed - 3.2 mph (5.1 km/h) using low range or 11.5 mph (18.5 km/h) using high range, maximum reverse speed - 2.9 mph (4.6 km/h) using low range or 10.3 mph (16.6 km/h) using high range. The open center hydraulic system used a gesr pump with a flow of 5.2 gal/min (19.5 l/min). The hydraulic pressure is 152 bar (2205 psi).

The Kubota L2501HST is equipped with an integral power steering, wet disc brakes, 7.2x16 (AG) or 27x8.50-15 (Industrial) front tires, and 11.2x24 (AG) or 15x19.5 (Industrial) rear tires. The wheel base is 63.3" (1610 mm). The tractor is compatible with a Kubota LA525 front-end loader with lift capacity to full height of 1131 lbs (513 kg), and Kubota BH77 backhoe with 2-ft flat digging depth of 89.8" (2280 mm).

Engine Troubleshooting
Engine will not start or starts up hard
Plugged fuel filter - Change filter element
The fuel shut-off valve is closed - Open fuel shut-off valve
Air trapped in fuel system - Bleed air
Faulty or dirty injectors - Service or change fuel injectors
Fuel injection pump failure - Repair or change injection pump
Engine has low compression - Check cylinder block and replace damaged components
Engine shuts off unexpectedly while running
Engine is not preheated - Warm up the engine
Fuel-line is leaking air - Retighten clamps, replace defective pipes
Uneven fuel injections - Repair or adjustment
Fuel filter plugging - Service or replace the filter
Clogged or damaged injectors - Inspect fuel injectors and replace if necessary
Engine starts but then shuts off
Incorrect setting of fuel injection pump timing - Adjust injection timing
Clogged fuel filter element - Change filter element
Faulty fuel injector nozzles - Check and change nozzles as required
Fuel injection pump is not working correctly - Rebuild or replace pump
Air cleaner element clogging - Replace or service air cleaner element
Engine stops when idling
Incorrect low idle setting - Correct low idle settings
Defective fuel injection pump - Install a new pump or rebuild
Fuel injector nozzles are defective or dirty - Change injector nozzles
Valve clearance is not correct - Have it adjusted
Engine overheated
Lack of coolant in cooling system - The cooling system needs to be refilled. Repair any leaks if necessary
Cooling system is dirty or cooling components are damaged - Flush cooling system or change faulty components
Engine oil level is insufficient - Add oil to the engine crankcase
Incorrect fan belt tension or broken belt - Adjust belt tension correctly or replace it
Thermostat is defective - Install new thermostat
Engine power is insufficient
Dirty or damaged injectors - Test fuel injectors and change if necessary
Uneven fuel injection pressure - Adjust pressure to proper level
Air filter clogging - Replace or service air filter element
Clogged oil filter - Replace or clean engine oil filter element
Diesel engine is overloaded - Reduce the load or use a lower gear
The valve clearance is incorrect - Check and adjust
Low idle speed adjustment is incorrect - Correct the settings
Dirty fuel hoses or pipes - Clean fuel system pipes and hoses
Poor engine compression: Leaking or faulty valves - Change the valves
Abnormal engine knocking or noise
Incorrectly set fuel injection pump timing - Repair or replace fuel injection pump
Fuel injector nozzles are damaged or dirty - Change injector nozzles
Engine oil level is insufficient - Check and refill engine oil
Engine is not warmed up to the required temperature - Warm up the engine as required
Main bearings or crankshaft wear - Repair or replace defective parts
Piston rings are defective or broken - Install new piston rings
Flywheel mounting screws are loose - Tighten the screws
Diesel engine using too much oil
External oil leaks: Gaskets or seals are excessively worn - Replace defective parts
Oil viscosity is wrong - Fill up with the correct oil viscosity
Worn or stuck piston rings - Have piston rings replaced
Worn valve stems and valve guides - Install new valves
Scored cylinder liners or pistons - Check liners and pistons, change as required

Electrical System Troubleshooting
Battery cannot be charged
Battery failing - Battery replacement required
Battery electrical wire harness damage - Check battery wires for damage, replace or change
Battery terminals and cables are loose or corroded - Terminals and cables need to be tightened or cleaned
Belt is defective or belt tension is improperly adjusted Adjust belt tension properly or change belt
Starter turns slowly
Battery voltage is low - Battery is drained, recharge it
Battery won’t hold charge - Service battery or replace it
Bad battery cable harness - Inspect cables for malfunctions, repair or change
Loose or corroded cables and terminals - Tighten or clean terminals and cables
Starter will not work
Low battery output - Battery needs to be recharged
Discharged or faulty battery - Recharge or replace battery
Starter motor is faulty - Replace or repair starter
Cables harness is improperly connected or disconnected - Inspect cables harness and reconnect it properly

Hydrostatic Transmission Troubleshooting
Hydrostatic transmission makes noise
Transmission oil level is too low or oil is dirty - Fill the transmission with fresh oil or add transmission oil to the correct level
Speed control rod linkage is worn or not adjusted - Change or adjust rod linkage
Faulty relief valve - Install a new valve
Transmission is under excessive load - Load needs to be reduced
Defective or worn components of hydrostatic transmission - After disassembling and checking, change defective parts
Transmission oil overheating
Insufficient fluid supply - Fill the transmission housing with fluid
Plugged transmission fluid filter - Change or service the transmission fluid filter
Cooling components are damaged or clogged - Inspect all cooling components and replace or clean if necessary
Transmission overload - Reduce transmission load
Loss of power
Low transmission fluid level - Fill system with correct transmission fluid level
Low charge pressure - Test charge pressure
Relief valve is defective or worn - Change relief valve
External oil leaks
Gaskets or seals are damaged - Seals and gaskets replacement required
Internal transmission case pressure is too high - Repair or replace worn parts
Oil return tube is clogged - Inspect tube and service if required

Hydraulics Troubleshooting
Excessive hydraulic system heat
Incorrect hydraulic pressure adjustments - Adjust correctly
Unadjusted or defective main relief valve - Replace or set up the relief valve
Hydraulic oil is contaminated - Fill up with fresh hydraulic oil
Aeration in hydraulic system - Check the pump seals, suction line, and fittings
Insufficient hydraulic oil pressure
Hydraulic fluid level is low - Add fluid to the hydraulic system
Hydraulic fluid filter is clogged - Install a new hydraulic filter element
Hydraulic pump is faulty - Test the pump flow rate and change pump if required
Hydraulic spool valve block is faulty or out of adjustment - Change or adjust properly
Faulty hydraulic cylinder - Check the hydraulic cylinder parts for damage or wear and replace if necessary
Hydraulic piping leaks - Find leaks in hydraulic system and repair it
Hitch fails to lift or lifts slowly
Lack of hydraulic fluid - Need to add fluid
Cold hydraulic fluid - Warm up the fluid
Hydraulic fluid filter element clogging - Change hydraulic filter element or clean if necessary
Hydraulic pump not working - Check pump flow and change pump if necessary
Main relief valve failure or incorrect setting - Adjust the valve or replace if necessary
Hydraulic spool valve is defective or set improper - Replace or adjust properly
Hydraulic cylinder is defective - Inspect cylinder components for damage or wear and change if required
Loose or damaged suction line - Tighten or replace
Hitch won't lower or lowers slowly
Faulty or incorrect setting hydraulic spool valve - Replace or set correctly
Hydraulic cylinder failure - Inspect the hydraulic cylinder parts for damage or wear and replace if required
Worn hitch rock shaft - Change the shaft
Damaged mechanical components of the hitch - Replace faulty or worn hitch parts
Hitch jerks when lower or lift
Air enters in hydraulic system - Inspect the suction pipe, fittings, and pump seals
Dirty hydraulic oil - The oil must be changed
Faulty hydraulic oil pump - Flow-rate hydraulic pump and replace pump if necessary
Defective or not adjusted hydraulic control valve - Replace or adjust properly
Hydraulic cylinder is broken - Check the hydraulic cylinder parts for damage or wear and replace if necessary

Steering System Troubleshooting
Excessive effort to steer
Worn or improperly mounted steering column - Mount the steering column properly or change it
Air trapped in the steering system - Bleed the steering system
Not adjusted toe-in - Check toe-in and correct
Tire pressure is improper - Inflate the tires properly
Steering pump failure - Replace or repair steering pump
Worn or defective steering control valve - Inspect and replace as required
Worn steering box components - Defective power steering box components must be replaced
Steering oil level is low - Fill up steering oil to required level
Steering system has oil leaks - Tighten the steering hose and pipe joints
Excessive free play of steering wheel
Worn steering column coupling or shaft - Replace faulty part
Faulty or worn steering control valve - Check and replace as required
Faulty steering box parts - Repair power steering box
Steering pump malfunction - Replace or repair steering pump
Worn or faulty steering linkage or tie-rod ends - Replace damaged component
Tractor is pulling to left or right
Improper tire pressure - Check the pressure and inflate tires as required
Improper toe-in - Check and adjust toe-in
Steering linkage or tie-rod ends are worn - Replace failed component
Faulty steering box components - Repair power steering box
Steering control valve is defective or worn - Change or repair steering valve if required
Damaged or improperly adjusted or worn front hub bearings - Adjust correctly or change bearings

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