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John Deere 4010 Troubleshooting
The
John Deere 4010 is a New Generation series row crop tractor. This model was
manufactured from 1960 to 1963. The JD 4010 tractor is equipped with a 380 cubic
inches (6.2 L) John Deere 4 cycle 6-cylinder water-cooled naturally aspirated
diesel engine, or 302 cubic inches (4.9 L) John Deere 4 cycle 6-cylinder
gasoline engine.
The diesel engine has a cylinder bore of 4.15" (105 mm), piston stroke
of 4.78" (121 mm), and rated power of 88 hp (65.2 kW). The gasoline
engine has a cylinder bore of 4.03" (102 mm), piston stroke of 4.03"
(102 mm), and rated power of 87 hp (64.4 kW).
The Syncro Range transmission includes a dry clutch and partially
synchronized gearbox with 8 forward and 3 reverse gears. Max. forward
speed - 14.3 mph (22.9 km/h), maximum reverse speed - 8.5 mph (13.7
km/h). The closed center hydraulic system used a pump with fluid flow
rate of 13 gal/min (49.2 l/min). The hydraulic pressure is 2320 psi (160
bar). The John Deere 4010 was equipped with a power assist steering,
differential hydraulic wet disc brakes, 6.00x16 front tires, and 13.6x38
rear tires. The wheelbase is 99.3 inches (2520 mm).
| Diesel Engine Troubleshooting |
| Engine won't start or difficult to start |
| Fuel filter is clogged - Service the filter |
| Closed fuel supply valve - Open supply valve to inject fuel |
| Fuel lines leaking air - Tighten clamps, change faulty pipes |
| Clogged fuel injectors - Service or change fuel injectors |
| Fuel injection pump malfunctioning - Install a new fuel pump or repair |
| Poor compression - Check cylinder block and change faulty parts |
| Engine shuts off unexpectedly during operation |
| Engine is not preheated - Warm up engine as required |
| Water, dirt, or air in fuel system - Drain, flush, fill, and bleed system |
| Uneven fuel injections - Repair or adjustment |
| Plugged fuel filter - Clean the filter or install new filter element |
| Faulty or dirty injectors - Check fuel injectors and replace if required |
| Diesel engine stalls after starting |
| Incorrectly set fuel injection pump timing - Check and correct adjustments |
| Clogged fuel filter element - Clean the filter element |
| Fuel injector nozzles are damaged - Inspect injector nozzles and change if required |
| Fuel injection pump is broken - Change pump or rebuild it |
| Air cleaner element is dirty - Change or service air cleaner element |
| Low idle speed setting is not correct - Adjust low idling as recommended |
| Fuel injection pump damage - Replace or rebuild injection pump |
| Clogged or defective injector nozzles - Change injector nozzles |
| Excessive valve clearance - Adjust to proper valve clearance |
| Engine has a lack of coolant - The cooling system needs to be refilled. Check for coolant leaks |
| Cooling system is dirty or cooling parts are failed - Flush cooling system or replace faulty parts |
| Engine oil insufficient - Need to add engine oil |
| Worn fan belt or incorrect belt tension - Adjust correctly or replace the belt |
| Thermostat is defective - Check and change if necessary |
| Fuel injectors are defective or dirty - Clean or replace fuel injectors |
| Fuel injection pressure is wrong - Check the fuel injection pressure and adjust if necessary |
| Air filter element is dirty - Replace or clean the air filter element |
| Clogged oil filter element - Change or service engine oil filter |
| Engine overload - Reduce the load or operate the tractor in lower gears |
| Valve clearance is not correct - Check and adjust as required |
| Low idle speed setting is not correct - Adjustment required |
| Clogged fuel hoses or pipes - Service fuel pipes and hoses |
| Engine losing compression: Worn or damaged valves - Install new valves |
| Engine knocking sound or abnormal noise |
| Timing of fuel injection pump is wrong - Fuel pump timing settings need to be corrected |
| Fuel injector nozzles are damaged - Change or clean injector nozzles |
| Not enough engine oil - Add oil to the engine crankcase |
| Engine is not warmed up to the required temperature - Warm up the engine |
| Worn main bearings or crankshaft - Need to install new components |
| Stuck or worn piston rings - Piston rings replacement required |
| Loose flywheel screws - Inspect the flywheel screws and tighten securely |
| High engine oil consumption |
| Oil leaking: Gaskets or seals may be damaged - Defective components must be replaced |
| Crankcase oil too light - Use correct viscosity oil |
| Stuck or worn piston rings - Piston rings replacement required |
| Worn valve guides and valve stems - Valves need to be changed |
| Scored pistons or cylinder liners - Check pistons and liners, change as required |
| Electrical System Troubleshooting |
| Battery will not charge |
| Battery bad cell - Install a new battery |
| Damaged battery cable harness - Check electrical cables for damage, repair or replace |
| Battery terminals and cables are loose or corroded - Cables and terminals must be tightened or cleaned |
| Belt is defective or belt tension is improperly adjusted Adjust belt tension properly or change belt |
| Starter motor cranks slow |
| Low battery output voltage - Battery is drained, charge it |
| Battery drains quickly - Battery needs to be serviced or replaced |
| Damaged battery wiring harness - Inspect wiring for damage, replace or repair |
| Corroded or loose terminals and cables - Clean or tighten cables and terminals |
| Low battery output voltage - Low battery charging, charge as required |
| Drained or worn battery - Recharge or replace battery |
| Defective starter motor - Starter needs to be replaced |
| Incorrectly connected or disconnected wires - Check battery wires and connect correctly |
| Transmission Troubleshooting |
| Hard shifting |
| Worn or misadjusted clutch - Adjust clutch or change if necessary |
| Gear shift linkage is damaged or loose - Replace or repair the shift linkage |
| Worn or damaged shift forks - Shift forks need to be changed |
| Gearshift mechanism is worn out - Repair or replace worn components if required |
| Transmission oil pressure is insufficient |
| Oil level is low - Fill the transmission housing to proper oil level |
| Plugged transmission fluid filter (if equipped) - Clean or replace the transmission fluid filter |
| Relief valve failure - Install a new relief valve |
| Bearings are worn or damaged - Bearings replacement required |
| Not enough oil in transmission - Correct the transmission oil level |
| Dirty transmission fluid - Change transmission fluid |
| Backlash is incorrect or gears are worn - Set backlash properly or change the gears |
| Shift forks are damaged or worn - Change defective shift forks |
| Transmission fluid leaking |
| Broken gaskets or seals - Install new components |
| Transmission case is cracked - Replace case or transmission assembly |
| Hydraulics Troubleshooting |
| Hydraulic system overheated |
| Hydraulic system pressure is not corrected - The pressure must be adjusted correctly |
| Main relief valve is faulty or misadjusted - Adjust or replace the relief valve |
| Hydraulic oil contamination - Change the oil |
| Air in hydraulic system - Check the suction line, pump seals, and fittings |
| Low hydraulic system pressure |
| Not enough hydraulic fluid in the system - Fill the hydraulic system with oil |
| Hydraulic fluid filter element clogging - Service the hydraulic filter or change if required |
| Faulty hydraulic oil pump - Test the pump flow rate and install new pump if required |
| Hydraulic spool valve block is defective or set improper - Adjust properly or change |
| Faulty hydraulic cylinder - Check the hydraulic cylinder parts for damage or wear and replace if necessary |
| Hydraulic pipes are leaking - Detect leaks in the system and fix it |
| Hitch cannot be lifted or lifting is too slow |
| Hydraulic fluid level is insufficient - Fill the hydraulic system with oil |
| Hydraulic fluid is too cold - Allow fluid to warm |
| Hydraulic oil filter clogging - Replace hydraulic filter element or service if necessary |
| Hydraulic pump failure - Flow-rate pump and change pump if necessary |
| Unadjusted or defective main relief valve - Replace or set up the relief valve |
| Damaged or incorrect adjusted hydraulic control valve - Set correctly or replace |
| Defective hydraulic cylinder - Check cylinder components for wear or damage and change if necessary |
| Loose or damaged suction line - Tighten or replace |
| Hitch does not lower or lowers very slowly |
| Hydraulic control valve block is defective or set improper - Adjust correctly or change |
| Broken hydraulic cylinder - Check cylinder components for wear or damage and change if necessary |
| Hitch cross shaft is damaged - Install a new shaft |
| Internal mechanical failure of the hitch - Change worn or defective hitch parts |
| Hitch jerks when lower or lift |
| Air leaks in hydraulic system - Inspect the suction pipe, fittings, and pump seals |
| Hydraulic fluid is dirty - Hydraulic fluid change required |
| Hydraulic pump not working - Test pump flow rate and replace pump if required |
| Hydraulic control valve is defective or set improper - Replace or set properly |
| Broken hydraulic cylinder - Check cylinder components for damage or wear and change if necessary |
| Steering System Troubleshooting |
| Hard Steering |
| Damaged or improperly installed steering column - Reinstall or replace the steering column |
| Aeration in steering system - Bleed air |
| Toe-in adjustment is incorrect - Adjust toe-in wheels properly |
| Tire pressure is improper - Inflate the tires properly |
| Steering pump failure - Repair or replace steering pump |
| Worn or defective steering valve assembly - Change or repair steering valve if required |
| Worn steering valve cylinder parts - Defective steering valve cylinder components must be replaced |
| Steering oil level is low - Fill up steering oil to required level |
| Steering system oil leak - Retighten the connections of the hydraulic steering lines and hoses |
| Steering wheel has too much free-play |
| Worn steering column shaft or coupling - Change faulty component |
| Defective or worn steering valve assembly - Replace or repair steering valve as required |
| Faulty steering valve cylinder components - Change defective steering valve cylinder components |
| Defective hydraulic steering pump - Replace or repair steering pump |
| Steering tie-rod ends or linkage are defective - Change failed component |
| Tractor pulls to right or left |
| Tires are deflated - Need to inflate tires |
| Improper toe-in - Adjust toe-in correctly |
| Worn or faulty steering linkage or tie-rod ends - Change failed component |
| Worn or damaged steering valve assembly - Repair or replace the steering valve |
| Steering valve cylinder failure - Change or repair steering valve cylinder |
| Front hub bearings are defective or improperly adjusted - Install new bearings or adjust it correctly |
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| Farm Tractors Technical Specifications |
