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Home / Farm Tractors / Kubota Tractors / Kubota L2050

Kubota L2050 Troubleshooting

The Kubota L2050 is a L-series compact utility tractor. This model was manufactured from 1989 to 1991. The Kubota L2050 driveline system components: Kubota D1102 vertical three-cylinder indirect injection water-cooled diesel engine and gear shift transmission with 8 forward and 2 reverse gears.

A 68 cubic inches (1.1 L) engine output is 25 hp (18.6 kW), and max torque is 64.2 Nm (47.6 lb-ft) at 1300 rpm. The maximum travel speed (forward and reverse): 11.1 mph (17.8 kph) / 5.4 mph (8.7 kph). The open center hydraulic system used a gear pump with a flow of 4.4 gpm (16.7 lpm) for 2WD models and 7.2 gpm (27.2 lpm) for 4WD models. The hydraulic pressure is 155 bar (2250 psi).

The 2-wheel drive models are equipped with 6.00x14 front tires and 9.5x24 rear tires. The 7.00x16 front tires and 11.2x24 rear tires are used for tractors with 4-wheel drive. The wheel base is 61.2" (1555 mm) for 2WD (L2050F) models and 61.6" (1565 mm) for 4WD (L2050DT) models. The Kubota L2050 tractor is compatible with a Kubota BF400S front end loader with a lift capacity to full height of 882 lbs (400 kg).

Engine Troubleshooting
Engine doesn't start or difficult to start
Clogged fuel filter element - Install new filter element
Closed fuel cock - Open fuel on-off cock to inject fuel
Water, dirt, or air in fuel system - Drain, flush, fill, and bleed system
Clogged fuel injectors - Check fuel injectors and replace if required
Damaged fuel injection pump - Repair or install a new fuel pump
Bad compression - Check cylinder block and change faulty parts
Engine shuts off while driving
Engine is not fully warmed up - Warm up engine as required
Air in fuel system - Air-bleed fuel system
Fuel injection failed - Use correct settings
Clogged fuel filter element - Change filter element
Clogged or damaged injectors - Clean or replace fuel injectors
Diesel starts but then stalls
Fuel injection pump timing is incorrect - Adjust injection timing
Clogged fuel filter element - Replace the filter element
Clogged or defective injector nozzles - Service or replace injector nozzles
Faulty fuel injection pump - Change or repair the pump
Air cleaner is dirty - Air cleaner maintenance required
Engine stalls when idle
Low idle speed set incorrectly - Correct the settings
Fuel injection pump is damaged - Rebuild or change fuel pump
Fuel injector nozzles are damaged or dirty - Install a new set of well-balanced nozzles
Excessive valve clearance - Check and adjust as required
Engine overheats
Lack of engine coolant - Refill to the correct level. Check for leaks or other malfunctions
Cooling system components are defective or system is clogged - Service the cooling system or change faulty parts
Insufficient engine oil - Need to add engine oil
Fan belt tension is incorrect or belt is defective - Adjust as required or change belt
Thermostat failure - Test thermostat opening temperature, replace as required
Diesel power loss
Faulty or dirty injectors - Change fuel injectors
Insufficient fuel injection pressure - Repair or replace injection pump
Air filter clogging - Service or replace the air filter
Dirty oil filter element - Change or clean engine oil filter element
Engine overloaded - Load reducing is recommended
The valve clearance is not adjusted - Correct valve clearance
Incorrect low idle speed adjustment - Adjust the low idle speed
Dirt in the fuel pipes or hoses - Clean fuel pipes and hoses
Engine compression is insufficient: Valves are faulty or leaking - Valve replacement required
Engine knocks or noises
Unadjusted fuel injection pump timing - Check and correct settings
Fuel injector nozzles fault - Service or replace nozzles if required
Engine oil level is insufficient - Fill up the engine oil
Engine is not warmed up to required temperature - Normalize the engine temperature
Crankshaft or main bearings failure - Change or repair worn components
Stuck or worn piston rings - Piston rings need to be replaced
Loose flywheel bolts - Check flywheel bolts and tighten properly
Diesel engine using too much oil
Oil leaking: Defective seals or gaskets - New components need to be installed
Improper oil viscosity - Use proper viscosity oil
Piston rings are defective or worn - Change piston rings
Damaged valve stems or valve guides - Replace defective valves
Pistons or cylinder liners are worn - Inspect liners and pistons, fit new parts as necessary


Electrical System Troubleshooting
Battery won’t charge
Battery bad cell - Use a new battery
Battery wiring harness damage - Inspect battery wiring for damage, replace or repair
Loose or corroded battery cables and terminals - Terminals and cables need to be tightened or cleaned
Damaged belt or incorrectly adjusted belt tension - Adjust belt tension properly or replace belt
Starter turning slow
Low battery capacity - Charge the battery
Battery drains quickly - Service or change the battery
Battery cable harness damage - Check battery cables for damage, change or repair
Loose or corroded battery terminals and cables - Tighten or clean cables and terminals
Starter is not cranking
Low battery voltage - Battery is drained, charge it
Discharged or worn battery - Charge or replace the battery
Starter motor is faulty - Repair or replace starter
Wiring is improperly connected or disconnected - Need to reconnect the wiring properly

Transmission Troubleshooting
Difficulty shifting gears
Failure or improper clutch adjustment - Clutch replacement or adjustment required
Stuck or damaged gear shift linkage - Replace or repair the shift linkage
Worn or damaged shift forks - Shift forks need to be changed
Faulty parts in the gear shifting mechanism - Change faulty parts
Transmission oil pressure is insufficient
Oil level is insufficient - Fill the transmission housing to proper oil level
Transmission fluid filter clogging (if fitted) - Clean or replace the transmission fluid filter
Relief valve is faulty - Replace the valve
Transmission noises
Broken or worn bearings - Replace the bearings
Low transmission fluid level - Check and refill the transmission fluid
Transmission oil contamination - Transmission oil must be changed
Backlash is incorrect or gears are worn - Set backlash correctly or change the gears
Shift forks are damaged or worn - Shift forks need to be replaced
Transmission fluid leakage
Worn gaskets or seals - Install new components
Cracked transmission housing - Housing needs to be replaced


Hydraulics Troubleshooting
Hydraulic system overheating
Incorrect hydraulic system pressure setting - Change the pressure settings
Main relief valve failure or incorrect setting - Adjust the valve or replace if necessary
Hydraulic oil is dirty - Hydraulic oil change required
Hydraulic system sucks air - Inspect the suction pipe, fittings, and pump seals
Hydraulic oil pressure too low
Hydraulic oil level is low - Fill up the hydraulic oil
Hydraulic oil filter is dirty - Replace hydraulic filter element or service if necessary
Damaged hydraulic oil pump - Test the pump flow rate and install new pump if required
Faulty or incorrect setting hydraulic spool valve - Adjust properly or replace
Hydraulic cylinder is not working - Check cylinder components for wear or damage and change if necessary
Hydraulic lines are leaking - Detect leaks in hydraulic system and repair it
3-point hitch raises slowly or won't raise
Hydraulic oil level is insufficient - Fill the hydraulic system with oil
Cold oil in hydraulic system - Wait for oil to warm up
Hydraulic fluid filter element clogging - Clean the hydraulic filter or install new filter element
Hydraulic pump malfunction - Check pump performance and change it if necessary
Main relief valve failure or incorrect setting - Replace or set up the relief valve
Damaged or incorrect adjusted hydraulic spool valve - Replace or set correctly
Hydraulic cylinder is faulty - Check the hydraulic cylinder components for damage or wear and change if necessary
Damaged or disconnected hydraulic suction pipe - Connect or replace the pipe
3-point hitch drops slowly or won't drop
Damaged or incorrect adjusted hydraulic spool valve - Adjust correctly or change
Broken hydraulic cylinder - Inspect cylinder parts for damage or wear and replace if required
Hitch rock shaft is worn Install a new shaft
Hitch has mechanical defects - Replace worn or faulty hitch components
Hitch is lowered or raised jerkily
Aeration in hydraulic system - Inspect the suction pipe, fittings, and pump seals
Hydraulic fluid contamination - Change hydraulic fluid
Hydraulic pump not working - Test the pump performance and change pump if required
Defective or not adjusted hydraulic spool valve - Adjust correctly or replace
Hydraulic cylinder is not working - Inspect cylinder components for wear or damage and change if required

Steering System Troubleshooting
Excessive effort to steer
Worn or improperly mounted steering column - Mount the steering column properly or change it
Aeration in steering system - Bleed the steering system
Toe-in adjustment is incorrect - Check toe-in and correct
Tires are incorrectly inflated - Inflate as required
Damaged hydraulic steering pump - Steering pump needs to be replaced or repaired
Power steering valve assembly has wear or malfunction - Inspect and change as required
Damaged steering box parts - Defective parts of power steering box must be replaced
Steering oil level is insufficient - Checking steering oil level and add it if necessary
Oil leaks in the steering system - Retighten steering hose and pipe connections
Excessive steering wheel free play
Steering column shaft or coupling is worn out - Replace faulty component
Power steering valve assembly is worn or defective - Repair or replace the steering valve
Damaged steering box parts - Change defective steering box parts
Hydraulic steering pump is defective - Replace or repair steering pump
Steering linkage or tie-rod ends are defective - Replace failed component
Front wheels wander to left or right
Low tire pressure - Inflate the tires
Incorrect toe-in - Adjust toe-in wheels properly
Worn or faulty steering linkage or tie-rod ends - Change damaged component
Worn steering box parts - Defective power steering box components must be replaced
Defective or worn power steering valve assembly - Inspect and change as required
Incorrectly adjusted or damaged front hub bearings - Change or adjust the bearings properly

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